从“X狗”看“狗”的类词缀化倾向
Viewing the trend of using “狗” as a quasi-affix from “X狗”
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초록
随着论坛、贴吧、微博等社交网络手段的日益增加，网络平台产生了大量新兴类后缀。“狗”是其中特别引人瞩目的一个。本文以既存的文献中列举的83个“X狗”式词为研究对象，结合文字学知识和文献的例子，分析了“X”的音节特征和“狗”的语义特征及发展脉络，接着通过判定类词缀判定的三个标准，从虚化原则、定位原则和能产原则三个方面论证了“狗”作为类词缀的合法性，并通过分析狗的形象的转变，网民的猎奇和自嘲心理以及隐喻的映射作用，说明了“X狗”式产生的外因和内因，从而进一步论证了“狗”的类词缀化倾向。
Abstract
With the increasing use of social networking tools such as forums, posts and microblogs, a large number of new quasi-affixes have emerged on social platforms and “狗” is one outstanding example. This paper, with 83 phrases in the form of “X狗” collected from the existing literature as the object of study, analyzes syllabic features of “X” as well as semantic features and evolution of “狗” with the assistance of philological knowledge and examples in current literature, demonstrates the legality of “狗” as a quasi-affix in accordance with the three principles for determining a quasi-affix, namely principle of voiding, principle of positioning and principle of productivity, explains internal causes and external causes of emergence of “X狗” by analyzing the transformation of a dog’s image, netizens’ curiosity and self-mocking mentality in addition to metaphorical mapping, and thus further confirms the trend of using “狗” as a quasi-affix.
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