가치(법칙)의 위기론 비판
A Critique of Theories of the Crisis of Value and the Law of Value
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Value and the law of value are economic principles of a capitalistic society. However, nontraditional Marxism criticizes a conspiracy between labor movement centered traditional Marxism and capitalism and asserts the collapse of value and the law of value. On the one hand, the German Current of value critique asserts that scientification of production makes labor disappear and, therefore,collapses value and the law of value based on labor. On the other hand,Post-Operaismo or Cognitive Capitalism Theory claims that the law of value collapses because it is impossible to measure the labor time in immaterial or cognitive labor and social labor. However, the former does not distinguish between value and real wealth and does not recognize an inevitable connection between value system and the society of commodity production. The latter understands abstract labor, value, and socially necessary labor time not as a social form but as on the level of their material content. It does not also recognize the society of commodity production as a basis of value and the law of value. In the end, while both theories share the same basis of traditional Marxism, which is a substantialist theory of value, they suggest the crisis of value and the law of value. However, overcoming this substantialist understanding of value and the law of value makes it clear that value and the law of value continue to regulate the society of commodity production, although scientification of production deepens the polarization of value and real wealth and immaterial and social labors disintegrate a basic relation between socially necessary labor time as a social form and concrete labor time as its material content.
Abstract
Value and the law of value are economic principles of a capitalistic society. However, nontraditional Marxism criticizes a conspiracy between labor movement centered traditional Marxism and capitalism and asserts the collapse of value and the law of value. On the one hand, the German Current of value critique asserts that scientification of production makes labor disappear and, therefore,collapses value and the law of value based on labor. On the other hand,Post-Operaismo or Cognitive Capitalism Theory claims that the law of value collapses because it is impossible to measure the labor time in immaterial or cognitive labor and social labor. However, the former does not distinguish between value and real wealth and does not recognize an inevitable connection between value system and the society of commodity production. The latter understands abstract labor, value, and socially necessary labor time not as a social form but as on the level of their material content. It does not also recognize the society of commodity production as a basis of value and the law of value. In the end, while both theories share the same basis of traditional Marxism, which is a substantialist theory of value, they suggest the crisis of value and the law of value. However, overcoming this substantialist understanding of value and the law of value makes it clear that value and the law of value continue to regulate the society of commodity production, although scientification of production deepens the polarization of value and real wealth and immaterial and social labors disintegrate a basic relation between socially necessary labor time as a social form and concrete labor time as its material content.
참고문헌 (28)
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