중국의 녹색발전 정책 연구 －녹색제조시스템(绿色制造体系) 건설 프로젝트를 중심으로－

Abstract

This study examines how "green development" is being implemented in policies in China, and furthermore, what government projects go through stages toward concrete practice of the policies. Currently, in China, efforts toward green development, especially green manufacturing have been promoted under the name of “Green Manufacturing System Construction Project” since 2017. This study analyzed the process through which the conception of green development appeared as the concrete form termed green manufacturing system construction project through three policy documents, including “Made in China 2025”. The green manufacturing system construction project has been designated five times in four sectors: green products, green factories, green industrial complexes, and green supply chains. For the first time, the green manufacturing system construction project has claimed to be a comprehensive project encompassing products, companies, factories, and industrial complexes under the grand premise of greening of manufacturing. However, the green manufacturing system construction project has a very strong government-led character in the process. In addition, some projects are quite overlapping with existing projects. Greater performance can be guaranteed only when these limitations are overcome so that companies, factories and industrial complexes participate more actively, and inefficiencies due to overlap with existing projects are eliminated.