성폭력 상담자와 경찰관의 역할 인식과 연계 경험에 대한 비교 분석: 심층면접 결과를 중심으로
A Comparative Study of the Role Perception and Collaborating Experiences of Professionals Who Work with the Sexually-Assaulted Victims: Focusing on the In-Depth Interviews with Police Officers and Counselors
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 성폭력 피해자를 지원하기 위해 성폭력 상담자와 경찰이 연계하는 과정에서 경험하는 일을 보다 심층적으로 이해하고자 상담자와 경찰의 입장을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위해 성폭력관련 전문직인 경찰과 상담자를 각각 심층 면접한 결과를 토대로 상담자와 경찰이 스스로와 상대방에 대해 가지는 역할 인식과 기대, 연계과정에서 함께 일하면서 경험하는 어려움과 대처방안을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 상담자의 역할에 대해 상담자와 경찰 모두 피해자의 상처치유, 심리적 안정과 지지를 제공하는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 기대에 있어 두 집단 사이에 차이가 있었는데 경찰은 상담자의 업무가 경찰의 수사에 도움 주기를 기대하고 있었다. 둘째, 경찰의 역할에 대해 상담자와 경찰 모두 성폭력 범죄를 수사하고 범인을 검거하며 성폭력 범죄의 예방 및 재범 방지로 인식하고 있었다. 기대에 있어 많은 차이가 있었으며, 상담자는 경찰이 피해자 보호와 이차피해 예방을 위한 역할을 해주기를 기대하고 있었다. 셋째, 상담자와 경찰은 모두 연계경험에 있어 철학, 언어, 훈련, 일의 방식 등에 차이가 있어 의사소통에 어려움이 있음을 보고하였다. 마지막으로, 연계과정에서 경험하는 어려움을 극복하기 위한 방안으로 정보공유를 통한 전문직 간 이해, 원활한 의사소통과 협조, 체계적인 시스템의 구축이 필요함을 지적하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 다전문직 간 상호이해 증진, 의사소통체계 구축, 연계의 수준 향상, 이중책무에 대한 인식증진 및 지원의 필요성, 성인지적 가치관 확립을 위한 노력 등 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study analyzes similarities and differences between counselors and police officers in the process of cooperating and collaborating together for the victims of sexual assault. More specifically, this study compares in-depth interview results as to what the role perceptions and expectations about themselves and their counterparts are, what difficulties they experience in working together in the process of collaborating, and how they overcome the difficulties in due course. The study has found that both groups perceived the counselor’s role as providing therapeutic and psychological support for the victims to overcome their victimization, but the counselors perceived their role as more diverse than the police officers. The differences in expectation toward the counterparts were found. Police officers expected that the counselor’s work would be helpful for their investigation. Both groups recognized the role of the police officers to investigate the criminal case, to arrest the offender, and to prevent recurrence and occurrence of the offence. The differences in expectation toward the counterparts were also found. counselors expected that police officers could protect the victims and prevent the secondary victimization. Both groups in general reported difficulties in their communicative dealings with sexual violence due to the differences in philosophy, training, language, and service practice. Finally both groups suggested a cross-professional system of information share, more effective communication channels and a better system of collaboration in order to overcome the forementioned difficulties. Based on the findings, this study makes a number of practical recommendations: to establish an effective cross-professional communication channels; to increase the level of collaboration and mutual understanding between police officers and counselors; to increase the awareness for the dual responsibilities(legal and care); to enhance gender-sensitiveness; to establish a better system of support and collaboration between the police officers and counselors.
참고문헌 (31)
- 김호원, "성폭력 수사 경찰관의 인식과 연계경험에 대한 질적 연구", 사회과학연구, 53(1), pp.215~256 (2014), 사회과학연구원
- 박명숙, "아동학대서비스에서 관련기관들간의 연계성에 관한 논의", 한국아동복지학, (13), pp.27~52 (2002), 한국아동복지학회
- 박미은, "정신보건사회복지사들의 서비스 연계실태 및 연계관련 요인", 한국사회복지학, 51, pp.63~92 (2002), 한국사회복지학회
- 이명신, "성폭력 상담자의 다전문직간 연계 경험에 관한 질적 연구", 상담학연구, 15(3), pp.1101~1124 (2014), 한국상담학회
- 이명신, "이차피해태도, 공정성 실천, 다전문직간 관계가 연계에 미치는 영향: 성폭력관련 경찰과 상담사를 중심으로", 젠더와 문화, 8(1), pp.43~85 (2015), 여성학연구소
- 이미경, "형사사법절차상 성폭력 2차 피해의 심층구조", 여성학연구, 23(2), pp.43~75 (2013), 여성연구소
- Campbell, R., "The Sexual Assault and Secondary Victimization of Female Veterans: Help-Seeking Experiences with Military and Civilian Social Systems", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2, pp.97~106 (2005)
- Campbell, R., "The Effectiveness of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner(SANE) Programs: A Review of Psychological, Medical, Legal and Community Outcomes", Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 6(4), pp.313~329 (2005)
- Campbell, R., "Adolescent Sexual Assault Victims, and the Legal System: Building Community Relationships to Improve Prosecution Rates", American Journal of Community Psychology, 50, pp.141~154 (2012)
- Cole, J., "Interpersonal Collaboration on Sexual Assault Response Teams(SART): The Role of Victim Alcohol Use and a Partner Perpetrator", Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, pp.336~357 (2010)
- Cross, T. P., "Police Involvement in Child Protective Services Investigations: Literature Review and Secondary Data Analysis", Child Maltreatment, 10(3), pp.224~244 (2005)
- Feng, J-Y., "Multidisciplinary Collaboration Reporting Child Abuse: A Grounded Theory Study", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47, pp.1483~1490 (2010)
- Gaines, D. C., "Investigators’ and Prosecutors’ Perceptions of Collaborating With Victim Advocates on Sexual Assault Casework", Criminal Justice Policy Review, pp.1~15 (2015)
- Horwath, J., "Collaboration, Integration and Change in Childrens’ Services: Critical Issues and Key Ingredients", Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, pp.55~69 (2007)
- Kaukinen, C., "Sexual Assault and Current Mental Health: The Role of Help-Seeking and Police Response", Violence Against Women, 15(11), pp.1331~1357 (2009)
- Kolb, K.H., "Victim Advocates’ Perception of Legal Work", Violence Against Women, 17(12), pp.1559~1575 (2011)
- Laxminarayan, M., "Interactional justice, coping and the legal system: Needs of vulnerable victims", International Review of Victimology, 19(2), pp.145~158 (2013)
- Maddox, L., "Police Empathy and Victim PTSD as Potential Factors in Rape Case Attrition", Journal Police Crime Psychology, 26, pp.112~117 (2011)
- Maguire, E. R., "Police Organizational Structure and Child Sexual Abuse Case Attrition", Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 32(1), pp.157~179 (2009)
- Patterson, G.T., "Evaluation the Effects of Child Abuse Training on the Attitudes, Knowledge, and Skills of Police Recruits", Research on Social Work Practice, 14(4), pp.273~280 (2004)
- Payne, B. K., "Victim Advocates' Perceptions of the Role of Health Care Workers in Sexual Assault Cases", Criminal Justice Policy Review, 18(1), pp.81~94 (2007)
- Powell, M., "Victims' Perceptions of a New Model of Sexual Assault Investigation Adopted by Victoria Police", Police Practice and Research.: An Internatonal Journal, 14(3), pp.1~14 (2011)
- Regehr, C., "Perspectives of Justice for Victims of Sexual Violence", Victims & Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy. and Practice, 1, pp.33~46 (2006)
- Resnick, H., "Emergency Evaluation and Intervention with Female Victims of Rape and Other Violence", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(10), pp.1317~1333 (2000)
- Rich, K., "Birds of a Feather or Fish out of Water? Policewomen Taking Rape Reports", Feminist Criminology, 9(2), pp.137~159 (2014)
- Robinson, A., "Multi-Agency Work on Sexual Violence: Challenges and Prospects Indentified From the Implemenation of a Sexual Assault Referral Centre(SARC)", The Harvard Journal, 47(4), pp.411~428 (2008)
- Robinson, A., "Different yet Complementary: Two Approaches to Supporting Victims of Sexual Violence in the UK", Criminology and Criminal Justice, 11(5), pp.515~533 (2011)
- Sanders, R.M., "Interagency Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrated by Juveniles", Child Maltreatment, 2(3), pp.264~271 (1997)
- Sudderth, L.K., "An Uneasy Alliance: Law Enforcement & Domestice Violence Victim Advocates in a Rural Area", Feminist Criminology, 1(4), pp.329~353 (2006)
- Trute, B., "Professional Attitudes regarding the Sexual Abuse of Children: Comparing Police, Child Welfare and Community Mental Health", Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, pp.359~368 (1992)