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Network Architectures for Evolving 3G LTE and Mobile WiMAX

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All-IP networking is the ultimate goal of 4G mobile networks, but 3G LTE and mobile WiMAX systems have designed semi all-IP network architectures due to their effectiveness in radio resource and mobility management. These semi all-IP networks separate layer 2 and layer 3 handoff operations by grouping many base stations (BSs) as a subnet, thus alleviating the handoff problem, while the pure all-IP networks provide a simple network platform at the cost of high handoff overhead. In this article, we compare the semi all-IP networks to the pure all-IP networks, and provide an overview to WiMAX access service networks and 3G LTE backhaul networks. We then illustrate advanced architectures for QoS provisioning: IP multimedia subsystems (IMS) and policy based management (PBM).

Abstract

All-IP networking is the ultimate goal of 4G mobile networks, but 3G LTE and mobile WiMAX systems have designed semi all-IP network architectures due to their effectiveness in radio resource and mobility management. These semi all-IP networks separate layer 2 and layer 3 handoff operations by grouping many base stations (BSs) as a subnet, thus alleviating the handoff problem, while the pure all-IP networks provide a simple network platform at the cost of high handoff overhead. In this article, we compare the semi all-IP networks to the pure all-IP networks, and provide an overview to WiMAX access service networks and 3G LTE backhaul networks. We then illustrate advanced architectures for QoS provisioning: IP multimedia subsystems (IMS) and policy based management (PBM).

참고문헌 (13)

  1. ITU-R, "Framework and Overall Objectives of the Future Development of IMT-2000 and Systems Beyond IMT-2000", Recommendation ITU-R M, 1645 (2003)
  2. Principles for the Process of Development of IMT-Advanced, "ITU-R", ~, pp.Resolution ITU-R 57 (2007)
  3. H. Yokota, "Link Layer Assisted Mobile IP Fast Handoff Method over Wireless LAN Networks", pp.131~139 (2002), Proc. ACM MOBICOM
  4. R.Koodli, "Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6,'' draft-ietfmipshop- fast-mipv6-03.txt", ~ (2004)
  5. WiMAX Forum, "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture" (2008), Release 1, version 1.2
  6. 3GPP Release 8, "Overview of 3GPP Release", ~ (2009)
  7. T. Sridhar, "Wireless LAN Switches -- Functions and Deployment", The Internet Protocol Journal (Cisco), 9(3), pp.2~15 (2006)
  8. M. Poikselka, "The IMS: IP Multimedia Concepts and Services in the Mobile Domain", WILEY (2004)
  9. M. Mani, "Inter-Domain QoS Control Mechanism in IMS based Horizontally Converged Networks", Proc. IEEE International Conference on Networking and Services, pp.82~86 (2007)
  10. M. Sauter, "Beyond 3G: Bringing networks, terminals, and the web together", pp.194~199 (2009), WILEY
  11. R. Braden, "Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: an Overview", RFC, 1633 (1994)
  12. S. Blake, "An Architecture for Differentiated Service", RFC, 2475 (1998)
  13. ITU-T, "Framework of a service level agreement", Recommendation ITU-T E, 860 (2002)

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