중국어 “A+(de)+V”와 “V+(de)+A”의 통사적 특징 연구

Abstract

This paper discussed the syntactic difference of the adjective used as an adverbial or complement in a sentence. The contrastive features of the using of the structures A+(de)+V and V+de+A are followings: The NP could be used after A+(de)+V quite freely, and sometimes the NP could be the prerequisite for the using of A+(de)+V, whereas the NP is seldom used after V+A, and the NP could not be used after V+de+A. The particle “zhe” could be used after A+de+V in which A is a single syllable adjective, and the particle “le” could not be used after it, whereas The particle “le” could be used after V+A in which A is a single syllable adjective, and the particle “zhe” could not be used after it. A+(de)+V could be used in the structure of “zai……(zhe)(ne)” with a present progressive tense, whereas V+A and V+de+A could not be used in it. A+V could be used in a LIANDONG sentence or a pivotal sentence, and V+de+A could not be used in a LIANDONG sentence, whereas A+V could not be used as an adverbial, and V+de+A could. A+(de)+V could be used as an object of some verbs “jueding”,”yuanyi”,”dasuan”,etc, whereas V+de+A could be used as an object of some verbs “renwei”,”yiwei”,”jinxing”,etc. A+(de)+V could be seldom used as a modifier, whereas V+de+A couldc be often used as a modifier.