Intangible heritage in the United States: a history of separate initiatives
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This paper examines the history of the United States’forays into the recognition and protection of elementsof intangible heritage. It traces the beginnings of USinitiatives to programmes of the Library of Congress inthe late 1920s through several Smithsonian InstitutionProgrammes from the 1930s on, notably the SmithsonianFolklife Festival, begun in 1967 and more recently, theNEA National Heritage Fellowship Programmes. Itfurther examines the work of the National Park Serviceand Tribal Preservation Programmes, as well as themore recent Pacific Island Programmes. A final sectionexamines regional and citywide efforts to identify andconserve aspects of intangible heritage. Although the UShas officially withdrawn from participation in the workof UNESCO it is consoling to recognise the importantstrides the US has made in the effort to promote andprotect traditional modes of cultural expression and thediversity of US approaches, which is in fact in line with theobjectives of the organisation’s international Conventionfor the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Abstract
This paper examines the history of the United States’forays into the recognition and protection of elementsof intangible heritage. It traces the beginnings of USinitiatives to programmes of the Library of Congress inthe late 1920s through several Smithsonian InstitutionProgrammes from the 1930s on, notably the SmithsonianFolklife Festival, begun in 1967 and more recently, theNEA National Heritage Fellowship Programmes. Itfurther examines the work of the National Park Serviceand Tribal Preservation Programmes, as well as themore recent Pacific Island Programmes. A final sectionexamines regional and citywide efforts to identify andconserve aspects of intangible heritage. Although the UShas officially withdrawn from participation in the workof UNESCO it is consoling to recognise the importantstrides the US has made in the effort to promote andprotect traditional modes of cultural expression and thediversity of US approaches, which is in fact in line with theobjectives of the organisation’s international Conventionfor the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
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