성폭력 범죄 피해자의 2차 피해 유발요인 분석을 통한 예방책 모색:성폭력 범죄 피해자와 수사 담당자에 대한질적 면담을 중심으로

Abstract

A sexual violence crime is a combination of violent acts on the opposite sex, physically, physically, and lawfully, and sexual contact against the other's will. Sexual violence crimes are more difficult to recover than other crimes.In addition, sexual violence is not limited to primary damages, and it is exposed to various secondary damages by criminal justice agencies during investigation. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the victims' perception of the second damage and the perception difference of investigators through the study of the persons engaged in the investigative agency pointed out as the stage of the second damage, I looked for a solution. The perceptions of victims of sexual violence crime and investigators were found to be significantly different on the causes of the secondary damage of sexual violence crime. Victims of sexual violence crime reported that there were secondary injuries in a wide variety of areas including investigative procedures, investigators, victim protection and support systems, and media attitudes. On the other hand, investigators pointed out that the second damages can not arise due to the current laws and regulations, and the feelings of the victims are inevitable in the structure of the investigation, and that the media has no direct responsibility for the investigation. However, victims and investigators have a similar view on the effectiveness, professionalism and lack of education of lawyers. These results show that the victims of sexual violence crime are very sensitive to the secondary damage, while investigators still show a passive attitude. As an alternative to the problems mentioned above, I would like to propose “amendment of laws and system and expansion of education". In addition, the 'Victim Rights Notice System' to enhance the victims' access to information should be improved to match the level of the victim, and the organization and personnel should be expanded to support the victim protection team. Also, in order to protect the victims from the early stage of the case, the appointment time of the counsel must be adjusted before the police investigation. Finally, in order to improve the awareness of investigators, it is necessary to additionally provide small scale classes on the topic of protection and support of victims. In addition, education for the enhancement of professionalism of local police performing initial work on the field and education of psychological recovery of victims of sexual violence crime The mitigation of the victim protection system should be reviewed.