「105인사건」 피의자의 사건 이후 행적과 활동－국외에서 독립운동에 참여한 19인을 중심으로－

Abstract

In this study, I traced 19 figures’ conduct and activity after the fact, who took refuges abroad among the figures acquitted of the charge at the court of appeal in Kyeongseong (their second trial) regarding the event of 105people in March, 1913. The figures concerned to the event of 105 people can be divided into two groups in large, when they are classified by their conduct and activity after the fact, the group composed of people who participated in independence movement and the group composed of people who leaned toward a pro-Japanese disposition. As they were released from prison at the young age of 20~40, I could not but be anxious to know their conduct after the fact. I could summarize and arrange data about their conduct and activity after the fact as follows;Firstly, one of the factors that they could exile themselves abroad after their release from prison was economic one. Comparing their financial conditions with those of people who stayed in Korea and leaned toward the pro-Japanese disposition later, their financial conditions were very poor. Secondly, 19 figures defected to 3 places in large. Most figures who defected to the area in Andung-hyeon (安東縣), northeast China, where Korea and China shared a common border, chiefly participated in the activities of Daehancheongnyeondanyeonhaphoi (the Federation of Korean Young Men’s groups: a body for Korean independence movement), Hanjokhoi (the Korean People’s Association: a body for Korean independence movement) and Yeontongje (secret regional administrative structures established in Korea and Manchuria by the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai), which operated under the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai. The figures who defected to Gando and the areas which belonged to Russia were engaged in educational work in the schools for Koreans around Samwonpo,Ryooheo-hyeon (柳河縣 三源堡) and Longjincun, and joined various organizations related to the army for national independence, and actively participated in a preparatory committee for unified parliament in the whole Manchuria formed for unifying the scattered organizations for national independence and others. Most fugures who defected to Shanghai were engaged in the work for the Provisional Goverment and elected as members of the Korean Interim National Assembly, and carried out liaison work with Korea. Also they participated in the affairs of the Federation of Korean residents in Shanghai and the activities for financial support. But as the Meeting of National Representatives was divided into the Creation Group and the Reorganization Group, and underwent internal troubles, some of them followed “Young Korean Academy” led by Ahn, Chang-ho, and others left for Manchuria or the United States. The figures who left for the United States participated in the fund raising for the army for national independence and the activities for training aircraft pilots with Korean National Association as the central organization, which was chiefly composed of Koreans in Los Angeles and San Francisco. It seems that 19 figures took part in various kinds of independence movement according to the situation and characteristics of the place of exile, however, they adhered to Ahn, Chang-ho’s line for Independence movement.