치안분야 드론 활용을 위한 규제 개선방안 연구

Abstract

Proactive damage remedies must be prepared in harmony with the trend of the era of deregulation following the development of the drone industry, and safety policies must be established according to the growth of the drone industry. In addition, appropriate solutions to security issues that may arise in the future must be presented. To this end, the purpose of this study is to derive drone-related security policy issues based on the government policy for the drone industry, and to present policy alternatives. And, the Delphi technique was used to collect opinions of experts on the evaluation of the suitability and importance of regulatory improvement factors for the use of drones in the security field. As a result of Delphi analysis on the suitability and importance of drone regulation improvement factors in the field of security policy, it was found that the improvement of the regulation of collecting and using video and location information was the most important. And expansion of flight special cases for public service providers, establishment of drone operation standards for drone flight in the city, establishment of a drone flight information system, and establishment of a system for introducing anti-drones were followed. In terms of police utilization, it was revealed that the factors for improving regulations on legal limits such as crime prevention by drones, traffic control and evidence collection of law violations are very important, and improvement of institutional infrastructure for actual utilization should be prioritized to reflect in the policy. And it is expected that the anti-drone action of law enforcement agencies and related security agencies will be activated, and regulatory reforms for that purpose are required. In addition, legislative discussions will continue to prevent and respond to drone crimes, privacy breaches and safety accidents.