영덕 3·1운동의 전개와 일제의 탄압

Abstract

The Yeongdeok Region was the violent resistance place of the army raised in the cause of justice(UiByeong, 義兵) for the aggression of Japanese Imperialism. And the endless struggle to regain the sovereignty in Chosun against the Japanese Imperialism colonial policy was resulted in the great historical event, The March First Independence Movement(3·1 Independence Movement) in 1919. Kim seyeong(金世榮) played an important role for the Independence Movement of Yeongdeok Region. He talked to Kwon taewon(權泰源) against the Independence Movement and had a decisive effect to the others. The Independence Movement developed in the first on 18 March in Yeonghae-myeon(寧海面), Byeonggok-myeon(柄谷面), Chuksan-myeon(丑山面), Yeongdeok-myeon(盈德面). In next day, The Yeonghae-myeon(寧海面) and Changsu-myeon(蒼水面) was developed The Independence Movement on 19 March. The Jipum-myeon(知品面) was developed on 19, 20 and 24 March. And The Namjeong-myeon(南亭面) was developed on 4 April. The important person in the Independence Movement was Jeong gyua(丁奎河), Nam yeomyeong(南汝明), Gang ugeun(姜佑根), Lee suhak(李壽岳), Ju myeongu(朱明宇), Mun uihyang(文義鄕), Park yeongbang(朴明方). In particular, Yun akyi(尹岳伊) in company with Sin bungeum(申分今) developed a hurrah of the Independence Movement in the market of Wonjeondong(園前洞) on 24 March. They was a wife who developed a hurrah of the Independence Movement in Jipum-myeo and Yeongdeok-myeo. That is, they cried a hurrah of the Independence Movement in the imprisoned situation of their husband. Three police stations(警察官駐在所) and two myeon offices was destroyed for two day, from on 18 March to on 19 March. And The hurrah of the Independence Movement mostly developed the local market in the seat of a myeo office. The participant in the Yeongdeok 3·1 Independence Movement were from 4,160 to 4,360 person on the record and estimated to reach from 4,300 to 4,600 if we included the unrecorded participant. And the Independence Movement was mainly leaded a Bukjjangnopa(北長老派, Presbyterians) teacher, the Confucians(or Yangban(兩班)), the community leaders in the Yeongdeok Region. Of course, the Independence Movement leader was a woman and they were Yun akyi and Sin bungeum. The participant was mostly the farmer and only one part the employed on farms(雇人), the merchant, the workman in manual labor etc. The student participated in Yeongdeok-myeon hurrah. They were mostly a 20s and 30s ages in all ages. They were taken possession of the nearly 70% at the rate of the all participant who was verified the record. The police, military police and soldier arrested the 372 persons on the record. But in reality, there was arrested more than in country village. The 209 person of them received a criminal punishment with the security law(保安法) etc. The more than a year in prison had occupied more than 50% of all punishment person. In addition, the 69 person suffered the non-prosecution disposition.