1930년대 신익희의 독립운동단체 결성과 통일전선운동

Abstract

In the 1930s, it was the independence movements within the Chinese jurisdiction that led the Korean independence movement. Especially, after the Sino-Japanese War, they sought an independence movement strategy through “the stagnation through the formation of the National Unique Party(以黨治國)”. Then Ik-hee Shin founded the Korean Revolutionary Party through the Manchurian Incident in September 1931 while working for the Nationalist Party government in Nanjing with the help of Yu Youren(于右任). Shin Ik-hee formed the Korea-Japan Front Unification Alliance in November 1932 with organizations such as the Korean Independence Party etc. Taking this opportunity, he promoted the joint party of the Korean National Party, newly launched the Shinhan Independence Party. Since then, he attempted to form a “one-to-one alliance” through the Korea-to-Japan Front Unification Alliance Congress, but the idea was sluggish as each competed for the integration method. Since then, he has tried to form a “single alliance” through Korea’s unification alliance with Japan tournament, but such a concept has been slowly progressing while comparing the strengths of each with an integrated method. Meanwhile, in July 1935, he participated in the formation of the National Revolutionary Party, which is highly regarded as a united front. However, the National Revolutionary Party has not overcome the differences in the party principle and party platform. In the end, several people withdrew from it, its status was lost. Nevertheless, Ik-hee Shin remained at the National Revolutionary Party and worked with Kim Won-bong. After that, in November 1937, he formed the Korean National Front Alliance with communist and anarchist family under the National Revolutionary Party as the parent. After that, the “7-Party Unified Conference” was held in Qijiang, Sichuan Province in August 1939, and the left-right unification movement was developed. The unification conference proceeded smoothly, but the debate over the organizational method intensified, and he left the conference. In the end, the unification front movement in the history of the Korean independence movement did not come to fruition. Shin Ik-hee showed as much activity as anyone in the party’s unification front movement, which was the longing for the Korean independence movement in the 1930s. However, Ik-hee Shin seems to have failed to lead this. Since the Unified Front Movement was a party-to-party union, he had to have that much power, but he couldn’t. In order to exert influence, he had to secure the right size of personnel and troops, and his finances had to be low, but he did not meet these factors.