본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

글로벌 금융위기와 세계경제 거버넌스 변화: 복합네트워크론의 유용성과 한계

Global Financial Crisis and a Complex Network Governance of World Economy

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정치외교학

초록

글로벌 금융위기 이후 서구의 정치경제적 지도력에 대한 회의론이 비등하고 경제력의 중심이 중국과 아시아 및 신흥시장으로 이동하면서 세계경제 거버넌스에 중요한 변화가 가시화되었다. 이 논문은 복합네트워크론의 시각으로 글로벌 경제 거버넌스의 주요 특징을 분석했다. 복합네트워크 거버넌스는 국민국가 간 양자관계뿐 아니라, 다자적인 차원에서 정부간 국제기구, 정부네트워크, 그리고 초정부 네트워크 등이 일정한 책임과 권한을 공유하는 시스템이다. 특히 세계경제협력의 초점으로 공인된 G20정상회의는 기존의 양자 및 다자, 공식 또는 비공식 국가 행위자들을 기능적 연결망으로 꿰면서 거버넌스의 복합네트워크화를 촉진했다. 다만, G20 프로세스는 시민사회 등 비국가행위자의 참여가 제한적이고 제도로서 지속가능성이 불확실하다는 점에서 복합네트워크의 촉진자로서 일정한 한계점을 지닌다. 정보화와 세계화의 흐름을 타고 가속화될 복합네트워크 시기의 한국 외교는 네트워크 내 연결성을 극대화하면서, 네트워크 간의 중첩성과 중복성을 최대한 활용하는 전략이 요구된다.

Abstract

The 2008 global financial crisis has arguably dealt a blow to the West's political economic leadership in the world, but boosted China and emerging economies up to the new powerhouses. Reshuffling the distribution of economic capabilities among major powers entails a more visible change in global economic governance. From the perspective of complex networks, this article analyzes the key characteristics of a new mode of economic governance. Such 'complex network governance' is a type of governance in which, along with traditional bilateral inter-state relationships, multistakeholders such as intergovernmental organizations and networks, and transnational networks share responsibility and authority. In particular, the G20, officially recognized as a focal point of world economic cooperation, has promoted a networked governance of world economy by functionally connecting the existing bilateral and multilateral, formal and informal, state actors. The G20 has some weaknesses as a facilitator of complex network governance in that it has allowed a very limited involvement of non-state actors and that its institutional sustainability is still shaky. Korea's economic diplomacy needs to focus on maximizing connectedness within the networks and utilizing the overlapped and embedded governance networks.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 김상배, "네트워크 세계정치이론의 모색: 현실주의 국제정치이론의 세 가지 가정을 넘어서", 국제정치논총, 48(4), pp.35~62 (2008), 한국국제정치학회
  2. 김상배, "네트워크 세계정치: 은유에서 분석으로. In: 네트워크로 보는 동아시아 세계정치" (2010), 서울: 서울대학교출판문화원
  3. 민병원, "네트워크국가의 거버넌스 실험: 유럽연합의 개방형 조정방식(OMC)을 중심으로", 국가전략, 14(3), pp.113~139 (2008), 세종연구소
  4. 최영종, "G20과 글로벌 금융거버넌스 체제의 변화", 국제관계연구, 15(2), pp.193~220 (2010), 일민국제관계연구원
  5. 하영선, "네트워크 지식국가: 21세기 세계정치의 변환. In: 네트워크 지식국가: 늑대거미의 다보탑 쌓기" (2006), 서울: 을유문화사
  6. 하영선, "네트워크 세계정치: 은유에서 분석으로. In: 복합네트워크 세계정치학: 은유에서 분석으로" (2010), 서울: 서울대학교출판문화원
  7. Aggarwal, Vinod K, "The unraveling of the Multi-Fiber Arrangement, 1981: An Examination of International Regime Change", International Organization, 37(4), pp.617~664 (1983)
  8. Aggarwal, Vinod K, "Institutional Designs for a Complex World: Bargaining, Linkages and Nesting" (1998), Ithaca: Cornell University Press
  9. Aggarwal, V.K, "Beyond network power? The dynamics of formal economic integration in Northeast Asia", PACIFIC REVIEW, 18(2), pp.189~216 (2005)
  10. Alexandroff, Alan, "Rising States, Rising Institutions: The Challenge of Global Governance" (2010), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
  11. Alter, Karen J, "Banana Splits: Nested and Competing Regimes in the Trans-Atlantic Banana Trade Dispute", Journal of European Public Policy, 13(3), pp.362~382 (2006)
  12. Alter, Karen J, "The Politics of International Regime Complexity", Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), pp.13~24 (2009)
  13. Altman, Roger C, "The Great Crash, 2008: A Geopolitical Setback for the West", Foreign Affairs, 88(1), pp.1~14 (2009)
  14. Ansell, Chris, "The Networked Polity: Regional Development in Western Europe", Governance, 13(3), pp.303~333 (2000)
  15. Beeson, Mark, "The G20 and International Economic Governance: Hegemony, Collectivism, or Both?", Global Governance, 15(1), pp.67~86 (2009)
  16. Carnoy, Martin, "Globalization, the Knowledge Society, and the Network State: Poulantzas at the Millennium", Global Networks, 1(1), pp.1~18 (2001)
  17. Castells, Manuel, "밀레니엄의 종언: 정보시대 경제, 사회, 문화 3" (2000), 서울: 한울아카데미
  18. Chin, Gregory T, "Remaking the Architecture: The Emerging Powers, Selfinsuring and Regional Insulation", International Affairs, 86(3), pp.693~715 (2010)
  19. Cohen, Bejamin J, "The International Monetary System: Diffusion and Ambiguity", International Affairs, 84(3), pp.455~470 (2008)
  20. Cooper, Andrew F, "The G20 as an Improvised Crisis Committee and", or a Contested‘ Steering Committee’for the World, 2010, pp.86(3), 741~757
  21. Davis, Christina L, "Overlapping Institutions in Trade Policy", Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), pp.25~31 (2009)
  22. Eberlein, Burkard, "Escaping the International Governance Dilemma? Incorporated Transgovernmental Networks in the European Union", Governance, 21(1), pp.25~52 (2008)
  23. Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette, "Varieties of Cooperation: Government Networks in International Security. In: Networked Politics: Agency, Power and Governance" (2009), Ithaca: Cornell University Press
  24. Frieden, Jeffry A, "Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century" (2006), New York: W.W Norton & Company
  25. Harrison, Neil E, "Complexity in World Politics: Concepts and Methods of a New Paradigm" (2006), Albany: State University of New York Press
  26. Helfer, Laurence R, "Regime Shifting: The TRIPS Agreement and the New Dynamics of International Intellectual Property Making", Yale Journal of International Law, 29, pp.1~81 (2004)
  27. Helfer,Laurence R, "Regime Shifting in the International Intellectual Property System", Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), pp.39~44 (2009)
  28. Helleiner, Eric, "A Bretton Woods Moment? The 2007-2008 Crisis and the Future of Global Finance", International Affairs, 86(3), pp.619~636 (2010)
  29. Hofmann, Stephanie C, "Overlapping Institutions in the Realm of International Security: The Case of NATO and ESDP", Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), pp.45~52 (2009)
  30. Hooghe, Liesbet, "Unravelling the Central State, But How? Types of Multi-Level Governance", American Political Science Review, 97(2), pp.233~243 (2003)
  31. Ikenberry, G. John, "Liberal Internationalism 3.0: America and the Dilemmas of Liberal World Order", Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), pp.71~87 (2009)
  32. Jones, Candace, "A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms", Academy of Management Review, 22(4), pp.911~945 (1997)
  33. Kahler, Miles, "Networked Politics: Agency, Power and Governance. In: Networked Politics: Agency, Power and Governance" (2009), Ithaca: Cornell University Press
  34. Keohane, Robert O, "After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy" (1984), Princeton: Princeton University Press
  35. Keohane, Robert O, "Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations", World Politics, 27, pp.153~173 (1972)
  36. Keohane, Robert O, "Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition" (1977), Boston: Little, Brown
  37. Keohane, Robert O, "The Regime Complex for Climate Change", Perspectives on Politics, 9(1), pp.7~23 (2011)
  38. Martinez-Diaz, Leonardo, "Networks of Influence? Developing Countries in a Networked Global Order" (2009), New York: Oxford University Press
  39. Mattoo, Aaditya, "From Doha to the Next Bretton Woods: A New Multilateral Trade Agenda", Foreign Affairs, 88(1), pp.15~26 (2009)
  40. Provan, Keith G, "Modes of Network Governance: Structure, Management, and Effectiveness", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18, pp.229~252 (2007)
  41. Raustiala, Kal, "The Architecture of International Cooperation: Transgovernmental Networks and the Future of International Law", Virginia Journal of International Law, 43(1), pp.1~92 (2002)
  42. Raustiala, Kal, "The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources", International Organization, 58(2), pp.277~309 (2004)
  43. Slaughter, Anne-Marie, "A New World Order" (2004), Princeton: Princeton University Press
  44. Interplay of International Regimes: Putting Effectiveness Theory to Work, "Stokke, Olav Schram", ~, pp.FNI Report 14 (2001), 2001
  45. Subacchi, Paola, "New Power Centres and New Power Brokers: Are They Shaping a New Economic Order?", International Affairs, 84(3), pp.485~498 (2008)
  46. United Nations, "Report of the Commission of Experts of the President of the United National General Assembly on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System" (2009), New York: United Nations
  47. Underhill, Geoffrey R, "Setting the Rules: Private Power, Political Underpinnings, and Legitimacy in Global Monetary and Financial Governance", International Affairs, 84(3), pp.535~554 (2008)
  48. Woods, Ngaire, "Global Governance After the Financial Crisis: A New Multilateralism or the Last Gasp of the Great Powers?", Global Policy, 1(1), pp.51~63 (2010)
  49. Xinbo, Wu, "Understanding the Geopolitical Implications of the Global Financial Crisis", The Washington Quarterly, 33(4), pp.155~163 (2010)
  50. Young, Oran R, "Institutional Linkages in International Society: Polar Perspectives", Global Governance, 2(1), pp.1~24 (1996)
  51. Young, Oran R, "Governance in World Affairs" (1999), Ithaca: Cornell University Press
  52. Young, Oran R, "The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale" (2002), Cambridge: MIT Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)