경찰 예방임무용 Anti Drone활용 방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

The Drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that the flight is controlled by an remote control device or by a pre-programmed flight computer. Drones have become specialized in function depending on its own purpose such as military, commerce, recreation or sports. Therefore, drones should be registered to government when it is purchased and must be approved for an aerial photograph from the Department of Defense and a flight permission for an Ultra Light Vehicle from the Regional Office of Aviation prior to flight. Pre-flight clearance and allowance by the government is a minimum guideline to ensure safety for the flight. A report for the Pre-flight clearance should include a type of flight object, usage, owner information, registered number and flight information including flight date, purpose of flight, flight altitude and course. As this study suggests usage measures of Anti Drone in a police prevention mission, the definition is as follows to clarify its mission. If the drone follows pre-flight clearance as it is reported and permitted by the government, it is defines as a ‘drone’. However, if it does not comply with at least one content in pre-flight clearance, it defines as a ‘malicious drone’. Therefore, there is no difference between drone and malicious drone in its appearance. Simply, the drone becomes malicious drone by a intention of a drone pilot. The most malicious drone pilots are interested in high performance of flight technology and up to date drone-related device. They use the advantage of drone that fly sky and threatens major facilities of nation and person’s life. In addition, they use it for invasion of privacy and illegal collection of personal information. The problem comes when the malicious drone is recognized and identified. Who, when and how the malicious drone should be stopped with what? At present, the police does not have measures to intercept malicious drones. As a result, this study is for usage measures of Anti Drone in a police prevention mission to stop flying of malicious drone. In addition, this study is differentiated from other police preventative mission drone study as the government can show the public that the flight of drones can be safely managed through this study. Finally, this study also suggests there is a necessity for an improvement of the legal system so that the police authority can be used against emergence of malicious drone.