김황의 일기에 나타난 유림의 3·1운동 경험과 독립운동 이해

Abstract

March first Movement is called ‘the first whole nation independence movement’ in Korean history. If so, did all the nation people participate in the independence movement in the same environment, and for same purpose? To say frankly, it’s not so. They lived in the different environment, and participated in it for the different purpose. To study this respect of March first Movement, Kimi-ilgi(己未日記 : Diary written in 1919) was used. Kim Hwang(金榥, 1896~1978), who was a young and brilliant confucian, went to Kyeongseong(京城) by his old teacher’s instruction. He met many persons and saw many things for nine days staying there, and wrote a long diary. That is called Kimi-ilgi. This diary give us help to understand what happened in Kyeongseong and how local people understanded the independence movement. For this purpose of studying, the responses of sudden death of King Gojong in local community, the informations Kim Hwang gained during the days to stay in Kyeongseong where the center of the independence movement, and Kim Hwang’s viewpoint on independence movement through several dialogues between him and Yim Yu-dong(林有棟), who had been his junior once but was a student of modern school in Kyeongseong, were analysed.