汉韩‘给予’类双宾相关的句式对比

Abstract

This study attempts to investigate the double object structures of expressive ‘give’ in modern Chinese and Korean. First, based on the meaning of‘give’, we set the mark ‘给/주다’ after the verbs, and check legality of the sentences in the two languages. Second, we transform the double object’s position in sentences by using Chinese preposition or Korean postposition : ‘把/을’， ‘给/에게’ and ‘向/에게’. We present four related sentence structures such as: ‘{V}+(给) +IO+DO’ and ‘IO에게+DO를+{V}+(주다)’; ‘把+DO+{V}+(给)+IO’ and ‘DO를+IO에게+{V}+(주다)’; ‘{V}+DO+[给]+IO’ and ‘DO를+{V} + IO에게+[주다]’; ‘[给/向]+IO+{V}+DO’ and ‘IO에게+DO를+{V}’. And according to the transformation, we make comparison between the two languages.