사이버 정치활동과 SNS 정치참여에 관한 연구 : 대학생의 정치행태를 중심으로
A Study on Cyber Political Activity and SNS Political Participation: Focusing on the Political behavior of College students
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초록
본 연구는 사이버 커뮤니티와 사이버 정치활동 그리고 SNS 정치참여가 어떠한 상관성을 가지며, SNS 문자 및 메시지 사용 빈도와 의도가 정치참여에 얼마나 그 효과성을 갖는가에 대한 분석 내용이다. 분석 결과, 사이버 커뮤니티의 특성은 자발적 특성과 다양성을 갖지만, 지속성과 소속감은 비교적 낮다. 사이버 정치활동과 SNS 정치참여는 각각 부분적 관계를 갖지만, 사이버 정치활동이 SNS 정치참여로 연계되는 상관성은 미약하다. 다음으로 사이버 정치활동을 위한 SNS 문자사용은 사이버 정치활동에 유의미하지 않지만, 정치활동을 위한 SNS 메시지 송수신은 유의미한 연구 분석이다. SNS 정치참여를 위한 문자사용에 있어서 SNS 송신은 유의미한 차이가 있으나. SNS 수신은 별다른 유의미한 차이가 없다. 또한, SNS 정치참여를 위한 정치권고 메시지 송수신은 정치참여에 상대적으로 유의미하다는 분석 결과이다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 사이버 정치활동이 자발성과 다양성을 갖지만, SNS 정치참여로 연계되지는 않는다. 또한, 정치참여에 SNS 단순 문자사용 빈도는 유의미하지 않고, SNS 정치적 메시지 사용 의도는 그 효과성이 유의미한 차이를 보인다는 연구 결과이다.
Abstract
This study analyzes how cyber community, cyber political activities, and SNS political participation have a correlation, and how the frequency and intention of using SNS characters and messages have an effect on political participation. As a result, the characteristics of the cyber community have spontaneousness and diversity, but persistence and sense of belonging are relatively low. Cyber political activity and SNS political participation have a partial relationship, but the correlation of cyber political activities to SNS political participation is weak. In the next, the use of SNS for cyber political activities is not meaningful for cyber political activities, but the SNS text on the transmission and reception for political activities have a meaningful difference. There is a significant difference in SNS transmission using of text for SNS political participation, but There is no significant difference in SNS reception. In addition, it is a research analysis that there is a relatively significant meaning in political participation messages between SNS political participation and political participation. In conclusion, this study shows that cyber political activities have spontaneity and diversity but are not linked to SNS political participation. In addition, the frequency of SNS simple use in political participation is not significant, and the effect of SNS political use intention is significant.
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