Untact 시대의 변화되는 트렌드를 위한 리조트 공간구성에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Our society’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic led to various social, urban, and architectural changes, initiating the beginning of a “new normal.” This study established a research framework to assess the types of spatial composition of resort hotels. To this end, the study investigated the new spatial components of the architecture of interest for the public in the “untact” era and new types of factors that can promote psychological comfort in using spaces. Based on the research framework, this study analyzes the spatial composition of resort hotels and proposes their future directions. (Method) First, previous studies were analyzed to identify the types of spatial composition of resort hotels. Considering various factors, such as building size, building arrangements, and facilities arrangements, the types were classified into high-rise integrated design, low-rise integrated design, composite design, low-rise combination design, and independent single house design. By considering the new architectural components of interest at present, the study also derived the following five items for assessing the spatial composition of resort hotels: 1) physical and psychological accessibility; 2) openness of the space; 3) infection prevention and control; 4) safety of the building in case of emergencies; and 5) convenience of users. (Results) After identifying the order of priority of the factors that can meet the new needs of resort hotel users in the “untact” era, independent single house design was found to be the most appropriate, followed by low-rise combination design, composite design, and integrated design, in that order. Based on these results, this study proposes a guideline for the spatial composition of resort hotels, focusing on independent single house design, which was highly evaluated in terms of openness, psychological accessibility, and infection prevention and control. Furthermore , spaces such as the lobby, and auxiliary facilities with high contact density of users outside the resort's rooms are also presented. (Conclusions) The new architectural components of interest for the public in the “untact” era greatly affected the users’ needs, resulting in some restrictions. Focusing on resort hotels, this study analyzed different spatial composition to suggest directions for future resort hotel construction designs. It is hoped that the guideline for the spatial composition of resort hotels proposed in this study, which considers the new consumer demands in the post-COVID era, can be used as basic data for the spatial composition of resort hotels to be constructed in the future.