晩淸基督敎翻譯小說的翻譯策略硏究 ― 以 『紅侏儒傳』、『喩道要旨』、『五更鐘』爲例
Study on Domesticating Translation Strategies of Chinese Christian Translation Fictions in Late Qing Dynasty, Hong Zhu Ru Zhuan, Yu Dao Yao Zhi and Wu Geng Zhong
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Translation of written works is more than word mapping and closely tied to cultural background of a society over time and location. In order to accommodate the local culture the missionaries exploited variety of translation techniques including rewriting, adapting, and excerpting. In that sense when protestant missionaries translated Christian fictions into Chinese in the 19th century, the written works did not faithfully capture the original texts intentionally. Such a translation trend was dominant in late Qing Dynasty (1880-1910). In this paper three novels, Hong Zhu Ru Zhuan(The Terrible Red Dwarf), Yu Dao Yao Zhi (Parabeln), and Wu Geng Zhong (Five Calls) are selected to discuss the domesticating translation strategies in them. They were translated into Chinese by protestant missionaries, Griffith John and Timothy Richard as well as a Chinese renowned writer, Chen Chun-Sheng. The paper consists of five chapters for comprehensive comparative analysis of Chinese translated literature and its original texts in English, Germen, and Russian. The translation strategies and the way they developed are studied: specifically we inspect the changes of illustrations in the first two books version by version over time, from which the translation characteristics and domesticating strategies the missionaries used are examined.
Abstract
Translation of written works is more than word mapping and closely tied to cultural background of a society over time and location. In order to accommodate the local culture the missionaries exploited variety of translation techniques including rewriting, adapting, and excerpting. In that sense when protestant missionaries translated Christian fictions into Chinese in the 19th century, the written works did not faithfully capture the original texts intentionally. Such a translation trend was dominant in late Qing Dynasty (1880-1910). In this paper three novels, Hong Zhu Ru Zhuan(The Terrible Red Dwarf), Yu Dao Yao Zhi (Parabeln), and Wu Geng Zhong (Five Calls) are selected to discuss the domesticating translation strategies in them. They were translated into Chinese by protestant missionaries, Griffith John and Timothy Richard as well as a Chinese renowned writer, Chen Chun-Sheng. The paper consists of five chapters for comprehensive comparative analysis of Chinese translated literature and its original texts in English, Germen, and Russian. The translation strategies and the way they developed are studied: specifically we inspect the changes of illustrations in the first two books version by version over time, from which the translation characteristics and domesticating strategies the missionaries used are examined.
참고문헌 (26)
- Friedrich Adolf Krummacher, "Parabeln" (1826), Beutlingen
- Trans. Henry, "The parables of Frederic Adolphus" (1858)
- Short Stories, "And Other Papers" (1887), 英國大英圖書館
- Lyof Tolstoi, "Walk While Ye Have The Light" (1891), William Heinemann
- Lyof Tolstoi, "The Complete Works of Count Tolstoy Volume XIX Walk In The Light While Ye Have Light" (1905), Dana Estes And Company
- 楊格非, "紅侏儒傳" (1899), 漢鎭英漢書館鉛板印, Australia國立圖書館 所藏
- 李提摩太, "喩道要旨" (1904), 延世大學 中央圖書館、臺灣 東海大學圖書館 所藏
- 亮樂月, "五更鐘" (1909), 郑州大学图书馆藏本, 上海协和书局
- 黎子鵬, "晩淸基督敎敍事文學選粹" (2012), 橄欖出版有限公司
- 宋莉華, "傳敎士漢文小說硏究" (2010), 上海古籍出版社
- 拙著, "中國近代的小說翻譯與中韓小說的雙向翻譯硏究" (2008), 崇實大學出版 社
- 拙著, "19世紀東亞細亞的翻譯事業與基督敎文書傳敎" (2015), 崇實大學出版社
- 宋莉華, "街頭布道家楊格非及其漢文小說", 中國小說論譯, 28, pp.9~ (2008), 韓國中國小說學會
- 오순방, "淸末 영국선교사 티모티 리차드의 基督敎 文言翻譯小說 《喩道要旨》의 翻譯 特性 硏究", 중국어문논역총간, (23), pp.53~90 (2008), 중국어문논역학회
- 오순방, "淸末의 기독교소설 ≪五更鐘≫ 연구", 중국어문논역총간, (26), pp.177~208 (2010), 중국어문논역학회
- 오순방, "傳敎､ 翻譯､ 啓蒙､ 小說―19世紀中文基督敎小說的創作與傳播", 중국어문논역총간, (28), pp.177~215 (2011), 중국어문논역학회
- 오순방, "淸末 基督敎寓言翻譯小說 《紅侏儒傳》 연구", 중국어문논역총간, (32), pp.67~93 (2013), 중국어문논역학회
- 拙著, "晚清小說陳春生的 "五更鐘"考究", 中國語文論譯叢刊, 35 (2014)
- 오순방, "晩淸基督敎小說中的苦難與死亡敍事硏究 ―以《五更鐘》 、 《喻道要旨》 、 《驅魔傳》 、 《引家歸道》爲硏究對象", 중국어문학지, (48), pp.177~201 (2014), 중국어문학회
- 오순방, "托尔斯泰經典的重構改編: 陳春生《五更钟》`的本土化译述策略硏究", 중국소설논총, (44), pp.213~242 (2014), 한국중국소설학회
- William Robson., "Griffith John" (1900), London S. W. Partridge & Co. Old Bailey
- Timothy Richard, "Forty-Five Years in China : Reminiscences" (1916), T. Fisher Unwin Lt
- K. S. Latourette, "A History of Christian Mission in China" (1929), The Macmillan Company
- "Translating Literature: The German Tradition from Luther to Rosenzweig" (1977), Van Gorcum
- Georg Rosenthal, "Friedrich Adolf Krummacher und seine Zeit" (1996), Kulturstiftung Bbg
- Lawrence Venuti, "The Trnslator’s Invisibility : A History of Translation" (2008), Routledge