공간구문론을 이용한 헤이리 자하재 및 중국주택 공간 분석 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Recently, planning the spatial composition of a house interior has been a very important matter in single dwellings, but the problem of how the interior and the exterior spaces meet is also becoming increasingly important. Attempts to organize the inside and the outside the home space in one frame or system have been observed. The purpose of this study is to explore the implications of the single house plan through a comparative analysis of two cases: Jahajae and China House. (Method) In this study, the first analyzes the architectural plan of Jahajae (initial plan, and final plan) and China House and examines the content of the quantitative analysis using the space syntax theory. This study attempts to analyze “interior space,” based on spatial characteristics (common living space, personal living space, and household work space), and the comparison of these index values with the index value of the “exterior space.” (Results) When comparing the average values of each index of the space syntax in terms of total unit space, the unit space in the “final plan of Jahajae” was the highest, and, as the average value of integration was also the highest, accessibility of the whole space turned out to be the highest in Jahajae. Nevertheless, in terms of the connectivity and intelligibility, China House had the highest values. When analyzing only the exterior space separately, connectivity was the highest in China House, but in control value, the “initial plan of Jahajae” was the highest, and in integration, the “final plan of Jahajae” was the highest. (Conclusions) The conclusions of this study are as follows. In Jahajae, the interior spaces of the house are connected by the rooms and corridor spaces between the each rooms, and the exterior spaces of the house which overlap and take the form of direct connection between the rooms. However, in China House, both the interior and exterior spaces of the house are planned in a form that provides direct connection between the rooms. While the integration values of both the initial and final plans of Jahajae are higher than those of China House, given that China House is significantly higher in terms of space intelligibility, a plan that could enhance intelligibility sufficiently would be possible if the connectivity between the rooms is enhanced with an adequate entrance plan, even a spatial composition in which rooms are directly connected without a corridor space.