공간재생을 통한 근대건축물의 보존에 관한 연구

Abstract

Within the fast-growing city environment, the values of early modern buildings are decreasing. Recently, the central and regional governments have recognized these buildings as part of historical culture. They are making efforts to prevent the rapid damage and loss of these buildings. In the process, movements are rising for preserving and reusing existing buildings, rather than simply dismantling old buildings. The purpose of this study is to find out how the modern architectural buildings are conserving their characteristics to date through remodeling, and through this, to highlight the value and importance of the modern architectural buildings. For this study, among the domestic modern architectural buildings that are located in the Seoul Metropolitan Area and registered as cultural properties selected were those that were constructed in the Japanese Colonization period, have conserved their original forms, and have been used as cultural space after remodeling since 2100. The study methods used are as follows. Literature study, on-site investigation, interviews with personnel in charge were conducted. As for the study contents, through theoretical backgrounds and case studies on modern architectural buildings, remodeling, cultural space, the design characteristics via conservation types, conservation methods, and remodeling were analyzed and conclusion was reached. The first trend is to keep the original facade from construction. Thus, these buildings are mostly remodeled, except for their structure, and they adopt contemporary design elements. The second trend is to expose wall or ceiling finish, such as stone, brick, or truss structures. Covering the exposed elements with glass wall reinforces structure. Another method is to adopt contemporary functions, but partially leave elements of early modern architecture. This method uses elements characteristic of modern design within the space, such as motifs, patterns, interior decorations, lighting, shapes of doors and windows, or finishing materials.