시선추적을 통한 지하복합공간 이용자의 주시영역에 따른 주시비중에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Underground complex space is a space that has closed characteristics that are fundamentally different from the outdoor environment, which brings difficulties in recognizing space to space users. To determine whether people are spaces, we want to identify areas of attention through the “Natural Watch” eye tracking of space users who appear when walking. The purpose of this study is to prepare basic data for designing information delivery systems for users by revealing the observation section and the main attention ratio of the underground space through eye tracking of users of underground complex spaces. (Method) The concepts of underground complex space, environment for walking, behavior of walking, and tracking of the eyes were considered. Through the design of eye tracking experiments, the representative COEX mall of underground commercial facilities was selected, and on-site eye tracking experiments were conducted by recruiting men and women suitable for the experiment. Data obtained from the experiment were quantified and the phenomenon of the eye was analyzed, and the eye area of the eye was identified according to the criteria for the division of the eye area, eye frequency, eye time, and eye weight of each area. The tasks were verified by combining characteristics of the results of each region. (Result) In response to the question of this experimental research project, the main field was set according to the divisional area criteria, and the data analysis results for the concentrated area were confirmed through the analysis of the main data, frequency of the eyes, and weight of the eyes. The position of the gaze when walking was mainly indicated by a tendency to keep an eye on the upper part. (Conclusion) In this study, if the focus and attention areas of the eye are sorted according to the phenomenon of the eye, the frequency of the eye can be interpreted as the space concentration area and the time of the eye can be interpreted as the space main area. Areas that showed high concentration and attention of pedestrians when walking in underground spaces were shown as upper central areas. Next, we could see the central area of the center and the upper right area. In the case of planning and design of the underground complex space, it could be useful guidance material for appropriately designing areas where visual values can be more efficiently incorporated into the walking environment for space users. It is expected to provide a more pleasant, safe, and convenient walking space when walking.