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白居易始祖考辨新证——新出墓志与白居易始祖问题考论

The New Evidence of Bai Juyi’s Ancestors - The New Epitaph and Bai Juyi’s Ancestor Issues

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白居易是中国唐代三大诗人之一,由于他心为民所系,作诗为民而歌,所以受到后人的尊敬和仰慕。然而千百年来白居易因为始祖身世不断受到一些人的责难。文学研究界对白居易始祖之谜的讨论一直是热门话题,然而学者相互质疑,一直没有定论。近年新出土的题为白居易所撰写的《楚王白胜迁神碑》、题为白邦翰所撰写的《白邦彦墓志》(白邦彦为居易之弟行简之孙)等墓碑文物的发现,为白居易远祖之谜的解决,提供了新的线索和证据。文史考据非常重要的考证方法,就是要“取地下之实物与纸上之遗文互相释证”。新出土墓志牵涉到白居易的家世与交游等诸多方面,能为解决之前争论不休尚未定论的一些问题提供重要的依据。综合各家研究成果,白居易研究的深度和广度在21世纪会有较大的拓展,研究境界有较大幅度的提高,未来可期。

Abstract

Baijuyi was one of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. He was respected and admired by later generations because he loved the people and wrote poems for the people. However, for a long time, Bai juyi has been criticized by some people because of his ancestor ’s life experience.The discussion on the mystery of Byju’s ancestors has always been a hot topic in literary research circles, however, the scholars have doubted each other, and have not reached a conclusion. In recent years, new tombstone relics have been unearthed, such as the tablet of chu king Bai sheng written by Bai Juyi, and the epitaph of Bai Bangyan written by Bai Bang han(Bai Bang Yang is the grand son of yuyi's younger brother xing Jian). has provided new clues and evidence for the solution of the mystery of Baijuyi's distant ancestors. A very important method of textual and historical textual research is to "take the physical objects underground and the legacy texts on paper to mutually explain." The newly unearthed epitaph involves many aspects such as Bai Juyi's family background and contacts, and can provide an important basis for resolving some of the previously debated and unconfirmed issues. Based on the results of various researches, the depth and breadth of Bai Juyi's research will be greatly expanded in the 21st century, and the realm of research will be greatly improved, and the future can be expected.

참고문헌 (18)

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