청소년 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD) 완화를 위한 치유 공간디자인 -색채 심리 특성을 중심으로-
Healing Space Design for Alleviating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adolescent - Focusing on the Characteristics of Color Psychology -
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(연구 배경 및 목적) 청소년기는 자아를 형성하는 중요한 과정이다. 이 시기에 건강한 자아를 형성하지 못한 청소년은 정신적, 사회적 등 다양한 영역에서 문제를 경험할 위험이 크다. 특히 현재 학교폭력, 성폭력, 가정폭력 등의 문제는 청소년들에게 큰 정신적 외상을 일으킬 수 있으므로 이러한 문제는 정신 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치며, 성인이 된 후에도 심리적 외상(psychological trauma)을 야기할 수 있다. 그러므로 본 연구는 청소년들의 정신 건강을 보호하고, 올바른 자아정체성을 확립해나갈 사람의 감정을 자극하는 색채심리를 기반으로 하는 청소년 전문 PTSD 상담센터를 위한 공간디자인 구성요소와 특성을 연구하는 데 목적이 있다. (연구 방법) 색채심리와 치유 공간 및 청소년 PTSD 관련 이론적 고찰과 선행연구를 통해 특성들을 도출한 뒤, 연구 분석 모형을 제안한다. 제안된 연구 모형으로 국내·해외 총 5곳의 사례를 기관의 공간적요소, 기능적 요소와 색채 심리에서 도출된 키워드를 통해 분석 모형에 적용하고 결과를 도출한 다음 치유 공간디자인을 위한 방향성을 제안한다. (결과) 이에 본 연구에서는 국내와 해외 PTSD 센터 5곳을 선정했으며, 색채 심리개념에 기반을 둔 청소년 PTSD 센터의 공간적 요소 3가지와 기능적 요소 5가지를 분석 한 결과, 공간적 구성요소 중 커뮤니티에 대한 공간 구성은 잘 되어있으나, 기능적 요소에서 신체적인 지원과 교육적 지원이 미흡하다는 결과를 도출했으며 트라우마에 대한 지속적인 조사와 연구, 그리고 업무에 대한 네트워크 행정 부분에서는 높은 척도가 나타났음을 알 수 있었다. 색채심리 측면에서는 스트레스를 감소시키고 안정감을 주는 녹색과 파란색이 평균적으로 가장 높은 척도를 나타냈으며, 낙관적인 느낌을 주는 노란색과 예술적 감각을 느낄 수 있는 보라색이 가장 낮은 척도를 나타내 이를 통해 청소년들의 요구에 부응할 수 있고 특성을 맞추기 위한 색채 지각, 시각적 지원이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. (결론) 따라서 본 연구는 청소년을 위한 전문 PTSD 치유센터의 중요성과 이에 대한 청소년의 심리를 고려한 공간에 대한 확장과 색채 시각, 지각적 요소가 충분히 제공되어야 하며 청소년들을 위한 교육적인 프로그램의 도입과 문화공간에서의 성격이 적극적으로 수용되어야 한다고 주장하는 바이다. 또한, 지속적인 치유기능을 활성화 시켜 청소년들의 건강한 자아를 형성하여 올바른 성인기로의 전환 과정에서의 다양한 방향성과 가능성을 제시하는 발전적인 연구자료로 활용되길 바란다.
Abstract
(Research Background and Purpose) Adolescence, a crucial stage in human development, is characterized by significant physical, emotional, and social changes. It is a period when individuals form their self-identity, a process pivotal to their future adult lives. Challenges in adolescence, if not navigated successfully, can lead to a range of mental and social issues. Exposure to traumatic events like school, sexual, and domestic violence can profoundly impact adolescents' mental health, leading to lasting psychological trauma into adulthood. Recognizing the severity of these issues, this study is dedicated to protecting adolescents' mental health and aiding them in establishing a robust self-identity. Our focus is on exploring the design of spaces specifically tailored for youth PTSD counseling, utilizing color psychology to positively influence emotions and facilitate healing.(Research Method) This study employs a comprehensive approach, beginning with a thorough literature review and analysis of existing research on color psychology, healing spaces, and adolescent PTSD. From these theoretical foundations, we develop a research analysis model. This model is applied to conduct detailed case studies of five domestic and international PTSD counseling centers. The insights gained from these studies are then used to inform and propose new directions in the design of therapeutic spaces.(Results) Our research involved a careful selection and analysis of six PTSD centers, both domestically and internationally. We evaluated these centers based on three spatial and five functional elements, with a particular emphasis on the application of color psychology. Our findings revealed that while these centers generally offer well-structured community spaces, they often lack adequate physical and educational support facilities for adolescents. In terms of color usage, our analysis indicated a preference for greens and blues, colors known for their calming and stabilizing effects. Conversely, colors like yellow, which evoke optimism, and purple, associated with artistic sensibility, were less prevalent. This pattern suggests a gap in understanding and utilizing color perception and visual support tailored to adolescent needs and preferences.(Conclusion) The findings of this study underscore the importance of creating specialized PTSD healing centers that are attuned to the psychological needs of adolescents. Such centers should not only encompass expanded physical spaces but also incorporate carefully considered visual and perceptual elements, particularly in the choice of colors. The study also emphasizes the need for integrating educational programs and culturally relevant features into these spaces, making them more appealing and effective for adolescent users. By providing these targeted interventions, the study aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts in adolescent mental health, offering a range of strategies for their healthy development and transition into adulthood. In doing so, it seeks to establish a framework for future research, focused on the continuous support and healing of adolescents facing psychological challenges.
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