인공지능(ChatGPT & 생성형 이미지) 서비스 기반의 PTSD 치유 공간디자인 연구
Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT & Generative Image) Service-Based PTSD Healing Space Design Study
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참고문헌
키워드
초록
(연구배경 및 목적) PTSD(외상 후 스트레스 장애)는 신체적·정신적인 외상 경험으로 인해 비정상적인 심리·정서적 반응이 일어나는 심리 장애다. PTSD 환자들은 재현적 역행, 회피 행동, 음성적인 경험 증상, 부정적인 변화, 정신적 활성화 등의 증상을 보이며 일상생활에서 기능적인 장애를 겪을 수 있다. 현재, PTSD 치료는 정신 의학 전문가들에게 맡겨져 있지만, 환경적인 측면에서의 개입 또한 필요하다. 그러므로 본 연구는 PTSD 환자의 향상된 치유를 위해 인공 지능을 활용한 공간디자인의 프로그램과 특성을 도출하여 디자인 방향성을 제시하는 것에 목적이 있다. (연구방법) 첫째, PTSD를 위한 치유 공간을 디자인하기 위해 PTSD에 대한 이론적 고찰과 선행 연구를 통해 키워드를 도출한다. 둘째, 인공 지능 AI(ChatGPT & Midjourney)의 이론적 고찰을 한 뒤, 이를 학습시켜 선행 연구를 통해 도출된 키워드를 프롬프트로 제작하고 이를 기반으로 이미지를 생성한 다음 사례를 대입하여 분석모형(안)을 제시하고 이를 분석하여 최적의 이미지로 유도한다. 셋째, 생성된 이미지의 타당성과 효율성을 증명하기 위해 FGI 전문가 인터뷰를 진행하고, 설문을 통해 이미지의 적합성과 현실 가능성을 주장한다. (결과) 인공 지능 AI를 사례를 활용한 반복 학습으로 적극 활용하여 생성된 최종 이미지를 FGI를 통해 분석한 결과, 공간 디자이너로 구성된 그룹 A와 심리 상담사 그룹으로 구성된 그룹 B 모두 타당성에서 가장 낮은 점수를 보였으나, 나머지 부분에서 모두 보통 이상의 높은 점수를 도출할 수 있었으며 두 그룹의 점수를 비교분석 한 결과, 디자이너 그룹보다 심리 전문가그룹에서 전체적으로 높은 점수를 보인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 인공 지능 AI를 활용하여 생성한 이미지가 치유 공간으로 적합하다는 주장한다. (결론) 따라서, 본 연구는 ChatGPT와 Midjourney를 통한 AI 프로그램의 효과적인 활용으로 PTSD 환자들을 위한 치유 공간을 디자인한 결과 인공 지능 AI를 적극적으로 활용하여 프롬프트를 생성하면, 결과 도출 과정에서 상호 작용을 극대화 시킬 수 있으며, 이를 통해 학습된 AI가 효과적인 이미지를 도출하도록 유도할 수 있다. AI 기술의 창의적이고 다양한 활용을 강조하며, 특히 심리 디자인 분야에 대한 적용 가능성을 주장한다. 이로써, AI는 새로운 차원에서 환자들의 복원력을 지원하며, 정신 건강 치료의 미래에 새로운 가능성을 시사한다.
Abstract
(Background and Purpose) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) manifests following significant traumatic events, leading to severe psychological and emotional disturbances. Symptoms include re-experiencing traumatic events, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and heightened arousal and reactivity. These symptoms often result in substantial impairments in daily functioning. Despite PTSD treatments traditionally residing within the psychiatric domain, there is an emerging consensus on the importance of incorporating environmental interventions. This study aims to leverage the capabilities of artificial intelligence to conceptualize space design that significantly aids in the healing process of PTSD sufferers, thereby providing innovative directions in therapeutic environmental design. (Method) This research unfolds in three pivotal stages: Initially, it involves extracting pertinent keywords from theoretical reviews and prior research on PTSD, with the aim of outlining essential components for the design of healing spaces. Secondly, the study delves into the exploration of AI tools, specifically ChatGPT and Midjourney, for their potential in creating therapeutic environments. By harnessing these technologies, the study aims to generate visual prompts derived from the identified keywords and subsequently produce images that encapsulate the conceptualized healing spaces. Lastly, the study's methodology encompasses the validation of these AI-generated images through Focus Group Interviews (FGI) with professionals and surveys aimed at gauging their practical applicability and relevance in real-world therapeutic settings. (Results) Through iterative learning and application of AI in case studies, the research produced a series of images evaluated for their therapeutic potential. Despite receiving lower scores in terms of validity from the groups of space designers and psychological counselors, the images were highly rated in other aspects, reflecting their potential utility in healing spaces. The comparative analysis further revealed that psychological experts found more value in the AI-generated designs than did the space designers, indicating a significant alignment with therapeutic needs. (Conclusions) The study highlights the promising intersection between artificial intelligence and therapeutic space design for PTSD recovery. By effectively utilizing AI tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney, the research demonstrates that it is feasible to create visually and psychologically supportive environments tailored to the needs of PTSD sufferers. The findings advocate for the innovative application of AI in the realm of mental health, suggesting that AI can play a crucial role in advancing therapeutic space design and potentially transforming the landscape of mental health treatment. Through this approach, AI not only facilitates the creation of healing spaces but also underscores the importance of integrating technology with psychological insights to foster environments conducive to recovery and well-being.
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