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近代汉语动词结构“程度量”表达形式研究

The Expressions of Quantity of VP Structure in the Modern Chinese Period

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주제분류중국어와문학

초록

现代汉语中VP结构“程度量”的表达形式繁杂,且出现了“副词或形容词”与数量结构强制性共现的情况。仅考察现代汉语层面似乎很难说明这种情况形成的原因,也很难解释形容词或副词与数量成分强制共现的合理性。 鉴于近代汉语时期(晚唐五代-明清时期)是现代汉语副词系统和数量表达系统形成的重要时期。本文试图对这一时期的相关语料进行考察,并寻找现代汉语相关结构形成的原因。文章通过对相关词语及结构的考察,发现在近代汉语时期之前,“形容词/副词+VP/AP”是动词结构和形容词结构共同的表量形式,且不必和其他数量成分同现,进入近代汉语之后(特别是宋元之后),VP结构“程度量”的表达逐渐演变为以“VP+数量”结构为主。现代汉语中“形容词/副词+V+数量”结构正是在这一过程中形成的过渡形式。

Abstract

In contemporary Chinese, the expressions of “quantity” related to the VP structure are complex, and there are situations where "adverbs or adjectives" and the quantitative structure co-occur compulsory. It is difficult to explain the reasons for this situation only by examining modern Chinese, and it is also difficult to explain the rationality of the co-occurrence of adjectives or adverbs with quantitative components. In view of the fact that the modern Chinese period (Late Tang and Five Dynasties-Ming and Qing periods) is an important period for the formation of contemporary Chinese adverb system and quantitative expression system. This article attempts to investigate the relevant corpus of this period, and to find the reasons for the formation of related structures in contemporary Chinese, and hopes to have a clearer understanding of the form of the VP structure of contemporary Chinese through the investigation.

참고문헌 (21)

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