공간의 변증법적 관점에서 바라본 문화적 도시재생 사례 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Space repeats the dialectical process through production and reproduction. The city intends to improve the problem of decline due to rapid changes in the industrial structure and aging of the residential environment through urban regeneration projects. There are many successful cases in this process, but behind the scenes, there are also places that are evaluated as failures due to various conflicts. Therefore, from a dialectical viewpoint, measures for the sustainability of space are needed. Through the analysis of failure cases of urban regeneration, this study presents a sustainable regeneration plan so that similar processes are not repeated. (Method) In the preceding research stage, spatial characteristics are extracted by considering the type of urban regeneration. Through a literature review, the dialectical space is investigated, and a framework for case analysis is presented. Next, an online search was used to collect information on cases referred to as failures, and qualitative and quantitative analyses performed. Finally, an expert survey was conducted to verify the study, the cause of failure is analyzed from the perspective of dialectical space, and future plans are presented. (Results) First, performance-oriented cultural content can attract attention in the short term, but most do not revisit, so there is a limit to continuously attracting visitors. Furthermore, from the position of local residents, culture is not the way research is the most important thing. First, aging to improve the living standards and suggests that it needs to be complemented the cultural aspect. Second, important matters should be publicized from the beginning of the project through local resident-led governance. There is a need for a process of mutual communication to solve fundamental problems in the region so that consensus is formed by increasing residents' participation and ensuring confrontation and conflict situations do not occur. Third, it is urgent to avoid the type of success case copy-type business, and to find differentiated content tailored to the region using regional historicity and industrial heritage. Fourth, in terms of economic sustainability, it is necessary to build social overhead capital and long-term plans for local self-sufficiency so that economic cycles can occur naturally even after the project is completed. (Conclusions) The city is creating a dialectical space in the constant production activity. Thus, urban regeneration is a good solution for a space that has lost its vitality if used well. However, if it is promoted based on performance without sufficient review and preparation steps, conflicts will occur through space. Therefore, it is expected that this study will be used as a basis for a sustainable project by checking in advance so that similar conflicts do not arise in the future urban regeneration through several failure cases.