사회적 처방 개념을 통해 본 사회적 연결 관점에서의 공공디자인 역할

Abstract

(Research Background and Purpose) Existing public design methods that emphasized the physical aspect of the urban environment are facing limitations in that the social function as a process and method of forming culture in social relationships has been relatively overlooked. In a sociological climate that requires increased interest in emotional exchange, psychological satisfaction, and spiritual healing rather than material satisfaction, this study paid attention to the social role of public design that connects individuals and communities. Therefore, this study examines the direction of public design expansion in connection with social prescription, which is one of the concepts to be considered as a new methodology for improving the quality and value of life for individuals and society, and suggests a new role in the connection point of view. (Research Methodology) As for the method of the study, the direction of public design expansion was first suggested based on theoretical considerations on the aspects of public design change in terms of subject, process, and outcome, and the concept and characteristics of social prescriptions. Then, based on the direction of expansion of public design, design cases were analyzed, and major keywords from the viewpoint of public design that mediate and form social relationships were derived. Lastly, the role of public design in the connection point of view was presented by examining the meaning of keywords for social connection function. (Results) The direction of expansion of public design, which links the changing aspects of public design and the concept of social prescription, was presented in terms of resource discovery, process sharing, and outcome experience. Through case analysis, the main design keywords that appeared in the process of mediating social connection were derived as daily life, non-borderline, community, relationship, participation and exchange, interactivity, action induction, capacity building, and sustainability. The relationship between public design and social connection is understood as a process of confirming the role and value of public design in the era required to narrow the contradictions and conflicts between daily life and society of individuals and communities, and connection between individuals, communities and communities. The social function and meaning of public design were presented by approaching the social aspect. (Conclusion) Public design should go beyond using it as a means to improve tangible objects or solve social problems, and expand to a role of forming new relationships and strengthening capabilities by mediating individuals and communities. Recognizing the role and value of public design as a process and methodology for social connection, it is expected that practical and specific discussions will be expanded so that this role does not stop as a possibility.