자원순환 관점의 공공디자인을 통한 지속가능한 순환도시에 관한 연구 –국내외 자원순환 마을 단위 사업 중심으로-

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) To cope with extreme climate change, cities and regions around the world are making efforts to convert into circular cities, such as by seeking ways to minimize energy input by circulating neglected waste and reusing it. In urban areas, public design from a resource circulation perspective can be an important matter for a sustainable circular city strategy and can achieve goals while pursuing public values. Therefore, this study analyzed projects implemented in the public domain to identify and analyze the application of public design from the perspective of resource circulation in urban areas. (Method) Cases applied to or created in relation to circular cities were mainly implemented at the village level, focusing on projects that considered regional characteristics. This is because the cyclical city transition is in the early stages of development, and there is no foundation for promoting general-purpose projects that can be applied to all cities and parts. Role setting in each part of the government, private sector, and public is necessary. Therefore, based on the sustainability and resource circulation of cities, we examined projects related to resource circulation at the village level in the public domain and studied their goals in applying sustainable circulation to cities. (Results) This study examined village-level projects that were closely related to the lifestyles of residents, targeting cases that were evaluated as excellent through monitoring results among local village-level projects at home and abroad; it selected and analyzed four cases on the concept of zero-waste cities in Gyeonggi Province and abroad, where the "Creating Resource Circulation Village" project was implemented for the first time in 2012. (Conclusion) Domestic resource circulation village unit projects were found to have lower strategic areas, social foundations, and effectiveness measurements than those in foreign countries, which implemented various strategies and invited residents and stakeholders to participate in creating economic effectiveness, the most important aspect of a circular city. The results highlight the need for local resource linkages and network construction. Second, specialized projects by region and subject should be promoted from a public design perspective in resource circulation-related works. Third, an evaluation system for efficient resource circulation should be prepared and the details should be supplemented and applied through a framework. Finally, it is possible to establish a circular city system sequentially through the governance composition and operations of various stakeholders. In this study, we only examined village-level projects; however, in the future, we will be able to examine the linkage of related projects and the linkage of tangible and intangible circular designs from the perspective of public design.