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이동형 열원발생기 수송 기술 개발을 위한 국내외 관련 법률 및 인허가 규정 검토

Literature Review of Laws and Regulations Relevant to Transporting Heat Generator

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초록

The primary focus in the nuclear power market revolves around the advancement of small modular reactors (SMRs) featuring fourth-generation nuclear technology. Microreactors, a subset of SMRs, are characterized by their portability due to their very small size. Despite the accelerated development of microreactors, there are currently no regulations concerning their transportation. To pave the way for future regulatory requirements, existing laws and standards were initially examined. This included a review of basic standards, special conditions of the Road Traffic Act, road transport regulations for nuclear material shipments, and physical protection regulations. Additionally, summaries were provided for design standards related to acceleration loads and vibration tests during road transport and land-based nuclear power plant designs. The anticipated outcome of this study is comprehensive coverage of considerations for designing a transport system for micro-nuclear reactors, providing developers the flexibility to selectively apply them to their specific needs. Furthermore, it is anticipated that this information can serve as fundamental data for establishing licensing requirements in the future.

Abstract

The primary focus in the nuclear power market revolves around the advancement of small modular reactors (SMRs) featuring fourth-generation nuclear technology. Microreactors, a subset of SMRs, are characterized by their portability due to their very small size. Despite the accelerated development of microreactors, there are currently no regulations concerning their transportation. To pave the way for future regulatory requirements, existing laws and standards were initially examined. This included a review of basic standards, special conditions of the Road Traffic Act, road transport regulations for nuclear material shipments, and physical protection regulations. Additionally, summaries were provided for design standards related to acceleration loads and vibration tests during road transport and land-based nuclear power plant designs. The anticipated outcome of this study is comprehensive coverage of considerations for designing a transport system for micro-nuclear reactors, providing developers the flexibility to selectively apply them to their specific needs. Furthermore, it is anticipated that this information can serve as fundamental data for establishing licensing requirements in the future.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Key Regulatory Issues in Nuclear Microreactor Transport and Siting, "Wayne L. Moe", Idaho National Laboratory, ~, pp.INL (2019), EXT-19-55257
  2. Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Road Act, Act No. 19987", ~
  3. Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Enforcement Decree of The Road Act, Act No. 33858", ~
  4. "Regulations on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Material, Korea Nuclear Safety and Security Commission Public Notice 2021-2", ~
  5. US NRC, "10 CFR Part 71, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Material", ~
  6. US NRC, "10 CFR Part 73, Physical Protection of Plants and Materials", ~
  7. 225, "Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC", Revision 5)
  8. IAEA, "Convention on the Physical Protection of nuclear Material(CPPNM) and its Amendment (INFCIRC", 274, moil), 2021[DOI]
  9. IAEA, "Safety Standards, SSG-26 Advisory Material for the IAEA Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material", ~ (2018)
  10. Association of American Railroads, "Open Top Loading Rules manual", ~ (2023)
  11. ASTM International, "D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems", ~ (2022)
  12. "MIL-STD-810H, Department of Defense Test Method Standard for Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests, 514.8C", ~ (2019)
  13. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section III Division 1 - Subsection NE", ~ (2021)
  14. Korea Electric Association Board of KEPIC, "KEPIC-MN Nuclear Mechanical", ~ (2020)

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