한국의 CPTED 인증체계 발전방안 연구

Abstract

CPTED is a field in which more and more public agencies, academics and industry started to take an interest in South Korea. CPTED was initially studied as a technique and logic that responds to crime and anti-social behavior, a type of urban risk threatening the safety and security of citizens. But now it is in the stage of finding practical solutions to those problems rather than just being left on theories and discourses. Particularly this study explores a proper direction of standardization and a developmental strategy of CPTED in South Korea by comparing several different domestic and foreign CPTED-related conformity assessment system. Conformity assessment also known as compliance assessment is any activity to determine, directly or indirectly, that a process, product, or service meets relevant standards and fulfills relevant requirements. Certification and testing are quite well known as a type of conformity assessment. Cases of the British SBD, the Dutch PKVW(and SKH/SKG), the Japanese Secure Manshion & Car Parks (and CP Mark) certification followed by the U.S. benchmarking of the British SBD imply an international trend of CPTED conformity assessment system and standardization. Furthermore South Korea has a number of similar certification systems, such as Excellent Disaster Mitigation Corporation, Korea CPTED Association's Building CPTED certification, Eco-friendly Building (Green Building), Housing Performance Rating Accreditation System, and Specialized Rehabilitation Hospital certification. Common elements and subtle disparities which were found through comparative analyses, explain why and how the Korean CPTED conformity assessment have to be improved in a proper direction.