CPTED 제도화를 위한 법령정비 방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to increase the usefulness and feasibility of CPTED through consideration of relevant laws and legislation. To fulfill the goal, this study conducted analysis of the operational status of some relevant laws, and discussion about the necessary of law, law type and the legislative scheme of CPTED. Key findings of this study are following. First, in 2010 and 2013, relevant laws of CPTED went through innovative amendment in terms of the extent to which were applied and implemented. Before 2010, relevant laws regarding house construction and public place safety reflected a limited range of the CPTED theory. Since 2010, the need to crime prevention has increased and concerns about safety-as an example, NPA’s Crime Prevention Planning for the territory, city and park safety- has elevated, which in turn influenced the relevant laws. In 2013, local governments including Gyeonggi-do decided to institutionalize CPTED policies, and carried out trial operations. We confirmed the noticeable increase of financial and administrative supports during this period. We expect that policies and institutions regarding CPTED will receive more attention and show improved performance in the future. Second, we reviewed the need for enactment of laws and municipal ordinances which reflect the characteristics of the CPTED project. We conclude that national law should be enacted to establish standardized criteria for creating uniformity and balanced developments of crime prevention policies among local governments. Furthermore, municipal ordinances also should be enacted to reflect regional characteristics on the planning and processing of projects, and cooperating methods. Consequently, we suggest the form of law or ordinances need to reflect the duality of CPTED project, which are constituted by legal grounds. In addition, enacting national laws should be in a way of enacting new laws rather than amending the existing relevant laws.