용의자 수사면담유형 평가척도의 개발
The Development of SIIS(Scale of Investigative Interviewing Style)
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수사관들의 용의자 면담유형은 목적과 태도 차원을 기준으로 4개(탐색형, 책략형, 사무형, 투우형)로 구분될 수 있다. 본 연구는 수사관들이 4개의 면담유형 중 어디에 해당하는지 평가하기 위한 자기 보고식 척도를 개발하고 그 타당도를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 척도 개발을 위해 이전 연구들에 의한 용의자 면담 전략을 상황에 맞게 변경하였고, 수사관들로 하여금 자신의 행태와 얼마나 일치하는지 응답하게 하였다. 수사관 204명의 응답에 대해 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석을 한 결과 4개의 요인이 추출되었으며, 요인에 포함된 문항들을 수사면담유형 평가척도(SIIS)로 명명하였다. 이 척도의 구성타당도는 부분적으로 확보되었다. 이 척도는 수사관이 바람직한 면담을 할 수 있도록 교육하고 관리하는 데 사용될 수 있다.
Abstract
Investigators’ suspect-interview styles were classified into 4 styles by cross-linking with 2 dimensions. One dimension was ‘goal of interview’(confession obtaining vs. information gathering), the other was ‘manner of investigator’(humanitarian vs. dominant). 4 styles were exploration(information gathering + humanitarian), artifice(confession obtaining + humanitarian), business(information gathering + dominant), bullfight(confession obtaining + dominant). This study was performed for development of self-report scale with which each investigators could be assessed where they were belong to among 4 suspect-interview styles. This scale was transformed from the tactics in previous studies in order that investigators could respond how much those were correspond with their behaviors in suspect-interviews. 204 investigators responded survey. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, 4 factors were extracted and verified. The scale was named SIIS(Scale of Investigative Interviewing Style). SIIS was made so that it could be used for inducing investigators to do desirable suspect-interview by training and management. And the CHID model and SIIS can help further studies on suspect-interview methods and tactics as ways of preliminary data collection.
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