중국 동북지역의 3·1운동

Abstract

The northeast part of China was the main stage of the resistance against Japanese aggression and independence activities for Korean people during the period when Japan colonized Korea. In order to echo the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea, Korean people living in the northeast part of china launched many counter-Japanese rallies and protests to support the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea, which had great influence both on the governing and policy- making process of Japan. Beside the introduction and the conclusion, this paper consists of two main parts. In the first part，it first reviews the outbreak and process of the 3·13 Counter-Japanese protest in Longjing Village, Gan Do, aiming at supporting the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea. And then， with the rapid spread of the 3·13 counter-Japanese protest movement in Longjing Village to the whole northeast part of China, this paper makes their detailed comparisons and analyses by regions and catalogs. In the second part，it takes the 3·13 Counter-Japanese protest movement in Longjing Village as an example to conduct a general investigation of the regional features, significance and impact of the counter-Japanese protest movement carried out in the whole northeast region. From March to April 1919, the various counter-Japanese rallies and protests held in the Korean-populated areas of northeast China were unprecedented in scale and time span. This movement was a peaceful and great counter-Japanese protest movement in northeast China in support of the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea within a developed international context of nationalism of self-determination echoing the October Revolution and the First World War by in the colonial and semi-colonial countries of the world, including Korea. In this campaign, Korean people held rallies and protests to expose and condemn the aggressive atrocities of Japanese imperialism, and their indomitable counter-Japanese will at the same time. The high counter- Japanese momentum and indomitable spirit of the Korean people have undoubtedly dampened the arrogance of Japanese imperialism. It did serious damage to the colonial aggression policy of Japanese imperialism, and greatly encouraged the anti-Japanese patriotic activities back in Korea, and thus greatly promoted the anti-imperialist movement of other Chinese ethnic groups in the northeast region. What’s more, with the wide spread of bourgeois democratic ideas such as national independence, democracy, the spirit of freedom and equality, and bourgeois humanitarianism, Korean people have re-realized that they are the main force of the counter-Japanese national liberation movement. Hence Taking this movement as an opportunity, the counter-Japanese activities in northeast China not only became an opportunity to transform from the existing peaceful rallies and protests into a formal armed fight, but also contributed greatly to the establishment of a sense of social and national identity among Korean people in northeast China.