Cyanoacrylate를 이용한 잠재지문 현출 이후 유전자 감정을 위한 채취 용액의 선정
Selection Condition of Swabbing Solution for Genetic Analysis after Latent Fingerprint Identification using Cyanoacrylate Fuming
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초록
본 연구에서는 CA 훈증하여 현출된 지문으로부터 유전자를 효과적으로 채취하기 위하여 순간접착제를 용이하게 제거할 수 있는 용매를 채취용액으로 사용하였으며 DNA 회수율 및 STR 분석 성공률을 비교 분석하여 새로운 채취 방법으로서의 활용 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다. 실제 지문과 땀 유사용액 및 유전자를 혼합한 시료를 CA 훈증하고, 선정된 채취용액으로 DNA 검출과 STR 분석을 시행하였다. 현재 적용하는 증류수나 생리식염수와 더불어 본 연구에서 사용된 채취용액들도 CA 훈증 이후 연속검출을 위한 지문 잔류 DNA 회수에 용이한 채취용매로 사용이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 그리고 적용한 채취용액 중, 가장 좋은 채취용액으로 선정된 용매는 acetonitrile과 dichloromethane 이었으며 극미량의 DNA도 성공적으로 회수 가능하였고 STR분석 결과도 우수한 결과를 보여주었다.
Abstract
In this study, main compositions of commercialized cyanoacrylate adhesive removers were evaluated as swabbing solutions to recover trace DNA samples from CA fumed fingerprints. The efficiency of DNA recovery were determined by comparing DNA concentration and STR success rate. After fingerprints and gene samples in sweat enhanced by CA fuming method, samples were collected with swabbing solutions and DNA detection and STR analysis were performed. The results indicate that organic solvents could be used as swabbing solution for genetic analysis after latent fingerprint identification using CA fuming, along with distilled water and saline solution which are widely available and routinely used in sampling. Acetonitrile and dichloromethane showed the best performance in trace DNA recovery and STR analysis.
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