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Korea’s New Challenge to the Internet-only Banking System

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Internet-only banks mean banks which have no branches at all. These internet-only banks have some obvious advantages, such as no branch maintenance, fewer personnel costs, no paper, and no time and place limitations. Eventually, the Financial Services Commission which is a bank supervisory committee in Korea has announced the introduction plan for the internet-only banking system in Korea on June 19, 2015. According to the FSC’s plan, the FSC takes a two-track approach for internet-only banks at this time: (i) pilot operation of one or two internet-only banks under the current Banking Act of Korea, and (ii) additional licenses for more diverse companies after a revision to the Banking Act of Korea. Since internet-only banks are broadly one of commercial banks under the Banking Act of Korea, the same standards for commercial banks should be also basically applied to internet-only banks. However, some exceptions and different regulations should be necessary in order to achieve the purposes of introducing internet-only banking system in Korea. In particular, even though the FSC intends to offer internet-only banks almost all the services that general banks provide from deposits and lending to foreign exchange through Web and mobile platforms, it seems to be desirable that the scope of business for internet-only banks is limited to certain businesses for their IT related and specific purposes.

Abstract

Internet-only banks mean banks which have no branches at all. These internet-only banks have some obvious advantages, such as no branch maintenance, fewer personnel costs, no paper, and no time and place limitations. Eventually, the Financial Services Commission which is a bank supervisory committee in Korea has announced the introduction plan for the internet-only banking system in Korea on June 19, 2015. According to the FSC’s plan, the FSC takes a two-track approach for internet-only banks at this time: (i) pilot operation of one or two internet-only banks under the current Banking Act of Korea, and (ii) additional licenses for more diverse companies after a revision to the Banking Act of Korea. Since internet-only banks are broadly one of commercial banks under the Banking Act of Korea, the same standards for commercial banks should be also basically applied to internet-only banks. However, some exceptions and different regulations should be necessary in order to achieve the purposes of introducing internet-only banking system in Korea. In particular, even though the FSC intends to offer internet-only banks almost all the services that general banks provide from deposits and lending to foreign exchange through Web and mobile platforms, it seems to be desirable that the scope of business for internet-only banks is limited to certain businesses for their IT related and specific purposes.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. A New Capital Adequacy Framework, "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision", Basel Committee, ~, pp.Basel Committee Publications No. 50 (1999)
  3. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, "Overview of the New Basel Capital Accord", Consultative document issued for comment by 31 May 2001, ~ (2001)
  4. Byung-Tae Kim, "Current Banking Regulations in Korea on the Legal Perspective", Sungkyunkwan Journal of Science & Technology Law, 6(2) (2012)
  5. 김병태, "인터넷전문은행 제도 도입의 법률적 과제", 상사판례연구, 22(1), pp.121~160 (2009), 한국상사판례학회
  6. The Growth of Internet-Only Banks: Brick and Mortar Branches Are Feeling the ‘Byte’, "Christian N. Watson", North Carolina Banking Institute, ~ (2000)
  7. Online Banking is Becoming the Most Popular Way to Bank, "David Ellis", The Business of Surveillance: Balancing Concerns Over Ubiquitous Technology, ~ (2007)
  8. 원동욱, "한국 은행법의 현황과 향후 과제", 금융법연구, 8(1), pp.279~317 (2011), 한국금융법학회
  9. Financial Services Commission (FSC), "BIS Ratio Rises Again, Approaches Advanced Standards", ~ (2012)
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  11. Notice of Revision to 「Regulation on Financial Institutions’ Outsourcing of Data Processing Business & IT Facilities」, "Financial Services Commission (FSC)", ~ (2015)
  12. Plan To Introduce Internet-only Banks in Korea, "Financial Services Commission (FSC)", ~ (2015)
  13. The Results of Preliminary Applications for Internet-only Banks (Korean paper), "Financial Services Commission (FSC)", ~ (2015)
  14. People & Opinion: The Success of an Internet-only Bank depends on Prospective Regulations (Korean paper), "Finance & Economy Times (Fetimes)", ~ (2015)
  15. Jennifer Maree, "Banking in the 21St Century: Cyberspace and Internet Banks - Redefining Compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act", Banking Law Journal (2002)
  16. Joseph J, Norton, "Devising International Banking Supervisory Standards", pp.1996, Graham & Trotman
  17. Sangche Lee, "Internet-only Banks: Uncertain Innovation", Economic Papers, 7(1) (2015)
  18. The Korea Herald, "Applications for Internet-only Banks Begin", ~ (2015)
  19. The Korea Times, "Regulator Starts Receiving Applications for Internet-only Banks", ~ (2015)
  20. The Korea Times, "KT, Kakao, Interpark Consortiums Apply for Internet-only Bank License", ~ (2015)

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