도시생태의 시적 수용과 전망 ― 이하석, 최승호, 이문재 시를 중심으로

Abstract

Literary approach to the urban ecology demands on not only real aspects of relationship between human and nature, but also viewpoint of deep ecology which able to basic critique to the ecological problem. This paper studied on the aspects of accommodation to the urban ecology that was found in the modern Korean poetry especially focused on Lee, Ha-Suk, Choi, Sung-Ho, Lee, Mun-Jae's poetry. This paper was different from others that grasped the poetry related with the urban to the modernism or critic social poetry. This paper tried to free from the human centric viewpoint, so attention the mutual relation between urban environment and human and searched the method for subjugation and alternative plans of urban problems. Lee, Ha-Suk's poetry is special in the delicate observation and concrete description to the ecology of urban outskirts. The interest to the concrete things in his poetry sets up the alternative plans to the human centric viewpoint. He tries to not only critic to the negative side of urban ecology, but also search 'the way of green life' in the point of contact between urban and nature. Choi, Sung-Ho absorbs the ecology of urban center and gets an insight into it critically. The urban in his poetry is polluted seriously and proceeds to the destruction. He finds the fundamental reason of its destruction in the problem of desire. In his poetry, 'the tree' represents of the ground's strong vitality, and shows the possibility of joining between the way of nature and urban ecology. Lee, Mun-Jae takes the eyes of stroller and shows the critic thinking to the urban. He suggests 'the old future' as the alternative plan for the urban ecology. 'The old future' that is based on the agriculture can be the method for the coexistence of human and nature. He pursuits freedom as 'an individual' who is awakening continually, and fetches out the wisdom for getting ride from urban pathology.