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성장의 생태학: 린다 호건의 태양 폭풍에 대한 생태여성주의적 읽기

The Ecology of Growth: An Ecofeminist Reading of Linda Hogan’s Solar Storms

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This paper examines how Linda Hogan's Solar Storms presents the protagonist’s growth as a thematic message. Angel, the protagonist of the novel, grows through ecological feminist awakening to the tribal community and natural environment to which he belongs. The fact that Angel's growth has an ecological feminist trend has various meanings. The process of mental and physical growth is a difficult way to establish an individual's identity. Angel acquires the growth of the mind, but this growth of the mind is not limited to the individual's realm. She realizes that the history of violence that she and her female ancestors suffered coincides with the history of the oppression that nature suffered, and that the dominant white culture is the culprit of this simultaneous repression. It is also pointed out that personal growth narrative accompanies the political domain narrative. In the novel, Angel establishes her identity while she realizes environmental ethical justice through the struggle against dam construction. Angel’s growth predicts the emergence of a new generation who appeals to her responsibility for the society to which she belongs and the natural environment surrounding that society. The hope for the future represented by Angel is complete with the belief that all life is interdependently connected, and Hogan expands the realm of healing from Angel to a family of five generations, from a family to an indigenous community, and further into the natural environment of James Bay. The novel engraves the meaning of growth in a multi-layered dimension. The ecology of growth seen in Solar Storm shows the ecological feminist aspect and draws the coordinates of hope for the growth of individuals, tribal communities, and society.

Abstract

This paper examines how Linda Hogan's Solar Storms presents the protagonist’s growth as a thematic message. Angel, the protagonist of the novel, grows through ecological feminist awakening to the tribal community and natural environment to which he belongs. The fact that Angel's growth has an ecological feminist trend has various meanings. The process of mental and physical growth is a difficult way to establish an individual's identity. Angel acquires the growth of the mind, but this growth of the mind is not limited to the individual's realm. She realizes that the history of violence that she and her female ancestors suffered coincides with the history of the oppression that nature suffered, and that the dominant white culture is the culprit of this simultaneous repression. It is also pointed out that personal growth narrative accompanies the political domain narrative. In the novel, Angel establishes her identity while she realizes environmental ethical justice through the struggle against dam construction. Angel’s growth predicts the emergence of a new generation who appeals to her responsibility for the society to which she belongs and the natural environment surrounding that society. The hope for the future represented by Angel is complete with the belief that all life is interdependently connected, and Hogan expands the realm of healing from Angel to a family of five generations, from a family to an indigenous community, and further into the natural environment of James Bay. The novel engraves the meaning of growth in a multi-layered dimension. The ecology of growth seen in Solar Storm shows the ecological feminist aspect and draws the coordinates of hope for the growth of individuals, tribal communities, and society.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 장경순, "에코페미니즘의 도전 : 린다 호건의 『태양 폭풍』에 나타난 생태학적 관계와 치유", 미국학, 32(2), pp.185~220 (2009), 미국학연구소[DOI]
  2. 최동오, "미국 원주민 문학의 생태주의" (2021), 모두의책
  3. Bruchac, Joseph, "Survival This Way: Interviews with American Indian Poets" (1987), U of Arizona P
  4. Fitzpatrick, Bethany, "New Directions in Ecofeminist Literary Criticism", pp.1~14 (2008), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  5. Hirsh, Marinne, "The Novel of Formation as Genre: Between Great Expectations and Lost Illusions", Genre, 12(3), pp.293~311 (1979)
  6. Hogan, Linda, "Solar Storms" (1995), Scribner
  7. Jespersen, T. Christine, "Unmapping Adventure: Sewing Resistance in Linda Hogan’s Solar Storms", Western American Literature, 45(3), pp.275~300 (2010)
  8. Limerick, Patricia Nelson, "The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West" (1988), Norton
  9. Schultermandl, Silvia, "Fighting for the Mother", Land: An Ecofeminist Reading of Linda Hogan’s Solar Storms, 2005, pp.17(3), 67~84
  10. Selinger, Bernard, "House Made of Dawn: A Positively Ambivalent Bildungsroman", Modern Fiction Studies, 45(1), pp.38~68 (1999)
  11. Slotkin, Richard, "The Fatal Environment : The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization 1800-1890" (1998), U of Oklahoma P
  12. Stein, Rachel, "The Environmental Justice Reader", pp.194~212 (2002), U of Arizona P
  13. Tarter, Jim, "Reading under the Sign of Nature: New Essays in Ecocriticism", pp.128~147 (2000), U of Utah P
  14. Weaver, Jace, "That the People Might Live: Native American Literature and Native American Community" (1997), Oxford UP

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