조선시대 포은 후손의 경남 동부지역 이거 양상 연구

Abstract

This study is on the migration of Poeun(圃隱)’s descendants from western Gyeongsangnam-do(慶尙南道) to the eastern Gyeongsangnam-do during the late 17th and 18th centuries in Joseun Dynasty. In the 15th century Seolgok(雪谷) Jung Bo(鄭保), the grandson of Poeun Jung Mongju(鄭夢周), was forced to exile to Danseong(丹城) located in western Gyeongsangnam-do because of having criticized the usurpation of King Sejo(世祖). After that Poeun’s descendants started to settle down in the localities of western Gyeongsangnam-do such as Hapcheon(陜川), Jinju(晉州) and Danseong(丹城). In the 16th century Poeun started to be venerated and his descendants came to be powerful and prominent. From the 17th century, the branch of Sir Limheon(林軒公系) founded by Limheon(林軒) Jung Sephil(鄭世弼) became leading nobility power in western Gyeongsangnam-do. Generally they tended to belong to military nobility such as Bukin(北人) Party and Nammyung(南冥) School. In the late 17th century Seoin(西人) and Noron(老論) Parties grasped political power, therefore, Bukin Party started to be divided and stagnated gradually. This affected to Poeun’s descendants in the western Gyeongsangnam-do. Their status in military nobility was weakened and their academic and political discourses fell under the influence of Noron Party. In general stagnation of Poeun’s descendants in western Gyeongsangnam-do, some of them migrated to eastern Gyeongsangnam-do. The branch of Sir Limheon migrated to Yangsan(梁山) and Haman(咸安), and the branches of Sir Sean(世安公系) and Sir Seryun(世倫公系), to Ulju(蔚州) and Gimhae(金海). Jung Doman(鄭道萬)’s family of the branch of Sir Limheon in Yangsan was central force of Poeun’s descendants of the eastern Gyeongsangnam-do. They had produced a leader for national independence in Japanese colonial era and has been editing the tradition of unswerving loyalty(忠烈) of Yangsan in modern times. We can see that the tradition of unswerving loyalty inherited from Poeun to Seolgok and Limheon continues in modern times.