국내 성인을 대상으로 후두상승강화훈련기를 이용한 턱 당기기와 입 벌리기에 대한 압력의 표준화 연구
Standardization of Pressure for Chin-Tuck and Jaw-Opening Using Laryngeal Elevation Strengthening Device in Healthy Adults
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초록
본 연구는 후두상승강화훈련기를 이용하여 나이, 성별에 따른 턱 당기기과 입 벌리기에 대한 압력의 표준치에 대해 조사하고자 하였다. 신경학적 질환이 없는 건강한 성인 137명(20대~80대 이상)이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 모든 대상자는 턱 당기기과 입 벌리기 동작 동안에 후두상승강화훈련기를 통해 압력값을 측정하였다. 측정은 운동마다 각 3회를 수행하였으며, 운동의 순서는 순서효과를 배제하기 위하여 상쇄균형화 하였다. 값은 최대 압력과 평균 압력을 산출하였다. 통계분석은 독립 t 검정과 피어슨 상관분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 성별에 따라 나이의 차이와 턱 당기기에 대한 최댓값과 평균값은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>.05). 입 벌리기 압력의 최댓값과 평균값은 남자가 여자보다 유의하게 높은 수준을 나타냈다(p<.05). 나이에 대한 턱 당기기와 입 벌리기의 압력 사이에는 유의한 음의 상관을 나타냈다(p<.05). 턱 당기기 및 입 벌리기의 압력 수치는 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p<.05). 20대에서 80대 이상의 대상자에서, 턱 당기기와 입 벌리기의 기준값을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 임상에서 후두상승강화훈련기를 이용하여 턱 당기기와 입 벌리기 운동을 수행할 때, 효율적인 평가 및 훈련에 도움이 될 수 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the standardization values of pressure for the chin-tuck and the jaw-opening using laryngeal elevation strengthening device. One hundred thirty-seven healthy adults (20s~≥80s) without neurological disease participated in this study. All subjects were measured by laryngeal elevation strengthening device during the chin-tuck and the jaw-opening. The measurement was performed three times for each task, and the order of the chin-tuck and jaw-opening was balanced to eliminate the order effect. The value calculated the peak pressure and the mean pressure. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t test and Pearson's correlation analysis. As a result, there was no significant difference between age and gender on the peak and mean values of the chin-tuck (p>.05). The peak and average values of the the jaw-opening pressure were significantly higher in males than females (p<.05). There was a significant negative correlation between age, the chin-tuck and the jaw-opening pressure. (p<.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the pressure of the chin-tuck and the jaw-opening. The reference values of chin-tuck and jaw-opening were found in healthy adults. These results can be helpful for efficient evaluation and training when conducting chin-tuck and jaw-opening exercises using the laryngeal elevation strengthening device in the clinic.
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