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한국 성인의 발성역치 측정치의 자극어, 성별, 연령의 효과

Effect of Speech Stimulus, Gender, and Age on Phonation Threshold Measures in Korean Adults

최성희|이경재|최철희|박주은
한국청각언어재활학회 (Korean Academy of Audiology)|2019.07|Audiology and Speech Research|제15권 제3호|pp. 223-231

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키워드

AgeGender.발성역치기류·발성역치압력·발성역치력·연령·성별.Phonation threshold flowPhonation threshold pressurePhonation threshold power

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine phonation threshold measures of Korean adults and examine their effects of age, gender, and speech stimulus. Methods: A total of 120 Korean adults (males 60, females 60) from the 20s to 50s participated in this study. For measuring phonation threshold measures, phonation threshold pressure (PTP) and phonation threshold flow (PTF) were measured using the Phonatory Aerodynamic System (PAS) Model 6600 (KayPENTAX Corp.) and phonation threshold power (PTW) was calculated from PTP and PTF. Results: The results showed that PTF and PTP values were significantly different according to gender (p < 0.05); significantly higher PTF and PTP values were revealed in males. On the other hand, PTW values were significantly different in age and gender (p < 0.05). Moreover, significant effect on speech stimulus (/pa/ vs. /pi/) was observed in PTP (p < 0.001) and PTW (p < 0.001). Higher PTP and PTW were estimated with /pi/. Conclusion: Accordingly, these results demonstrated PTF and PTP had a gender effect suggesting that phonation threshold related aerodynamic measures should take into consideration for gender. Additionally, PTP and PTW measures were also changed depend upon speech stimulus. Thus, speech stimulus also should be considered in measuring PTP and unified speech stimulus need to provide for evaluating aerodynamic measures more effectively in clinical practice.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine phonation threshold measures of Korean adults and examine their effects of age, gender, and speech stimulus. Methods: A total of 120 Korean adults (males 60, females 60) from the 20s to 50s participated in this study. For measuring phonation threshold measures, phonation threshold pressure (PTP) and phonation threshold flow (PTF) were measured using the Phonatory Aerodynamic System (PAS) Model 6600 (KayPENTAX Corp.) and phonation threshold power (PTW) was calculated from PTP and PTF. Results: The results showed that PTF and PTP values were significantly different according to gender (p < 0.05); significantly higher PTF and PTP values were revealed in males. On the other hand, PTW values were significantly different in age and gender (p < 0.05). Moreover, significant effect on speech stimulus (/pa/ vs. /pi/) was observed in PTP (p < 0.001) and PTW (p < 0.001). Higher PTP and PTW were estimated with /pi/. Conclusion: Accordingly, these results demonstrated PTF and PTP had a gender effect suggesting that phonation threshold related aerodynamic measures should take into consideration for gender. Additionally, PTP and PTW measures were also changed depend upon speech stimulus. Thus, speech stimulus also should be considered in measuring PTP and unified speech stimulus need to provide for evaluating aerodynamic measures more effectively in clinical practice.

참고문헌 (24)

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관련 논문AI추천

KayPENTAX Phonatory Aerodynamic System Model 6600을 이용한한국 성인의 공기역학적 변수들의 정상치김재옥한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2014 · 제6권 제1호발성역치능력(Phonation Threshold Power, PTW)의 타당도 및임상적 유용성 연구: 예비연구이인애, 황영진한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2014 · 제6권 제2호기능적 음성장애인의 발성역치압력과 발성역치기류 특성 연구윤주원, 이인애, 황영진한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2013 · 제5권 제1호Comparison of Aerodynamic Characteristics During Reading Paragraph Tasks in Normal Male and Female Adults표화영한국청각언어재활학회 · Audiology and Speech Research2020 · 제16권 제4호정상 성인 여성 화자와 기능적 음성장애 성인 여성 화자의 문단 낭독 시 공기역학적 특성 비교표화영한국청각언어재활학회 · Audiology and Speech Research2019 · 제15권 제4호한국어 파열음의 발성 유형에 따른 공기역학 측정치 비교최성희, 최철희한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2014 · 제6권 제4호

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