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편조운항승무원간의 과업갈등과 관계갈등의 관계에서 개인문화가치의 영향 : 권력거리와 불확실성회피 성향을 중심으로

The Effect of Individual Cultural Values ​​on the Relationship Between Task Conflict and Relationship Conflict among Flight Crews: Focusing on Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance

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키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 민간항공 조종사들의 편조 운항시 발생할 수 있는 과업갈등과 관계갈등이 조종사들의 업무 수행에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 살펴보고, 그러한 갈등의 영향 관계에서 편조 운항승무원 각자의 개인문화가치가 어떻게 개입되고 영향을 주는지를 확인하였다. 연구결과 과업갈등이 관계갈등에 통계적으로 유의하게 영향(∆R2 = .544, p < .001)을 주는 것으로 결과가 도출되었다. 과업갈등과 관계갈등의 관계에서 개인문화가치의 조절효과를 살펴본 결과, 과업갈등과 관계갈등의 관계에서 권력거리는 통계적으로 유의미한 조절효과(β = .056, p < .05)를 보였으며, 과업갈등과 권력거리의 상호작용효과는 권력거리가 높을 때 과업갈등과 관계갈등이 통계적으로 유의미하게 정적 영향을 나타내었으며, 권력거리가 낮을 때는 과업갈등이 관계갈등에 미치는 영향이 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 또한 과업갈등과 관계갈등의 관계에서 불확실성회피의 조절효과(β = -.071, p < .05)는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 보였으며, 과업갈등과 불확실성회피의 상호작용효과는 불확실성회피가 높을 때 과업갈등과 관계갈등이 통계적으로 유의미하게 부적 영향을 나타내었으며, 불확실성회피가 낮을 때는 과업갈등이 관계갈등에 미치는 영향이 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다.

Abstract

In this study, we tried to examine how task conflict and relationship conflict that may occur during flight of civil aviation pilots affect pilots' work performance. In addition, we tried to confirm how the individual cultural values ​​of each flight attendant intervene and influence in the relationship of influence of such conflict. As a result of the study, the result was derived that task conflict had a statistically significant effect on relationship conflict (∆R2 = .544, p < .001). As a result of examining the moderating effect of individual cultural values ​​in the relationship between task conflict and relational conflict, power distance showed a statistically significant moderating effect (β = .056, p < .05) in the relationship between task conflict and relationship conflict, and task conflict As for the interaction effect between power distance and task conflict, when the power distance was high, task conflict and relationship conflict had a statistically significant positive effect, but when the power distance was low, the effect of task conflict on relationship conflict was not statistically significant. In addition, the moderating effect of uncertainty avoidance (β = -.071, p < .05) in the relationship between task conflict and relationship conflict showed a statistically significant result, and the interaction effect of task conflict and uncertainty avoidance was found to be higher when uncertainty avoidance was high. Task conflict and relationship conflict showed statistically significant negative effects, and when uncertainty avoidance was low, the effect of task conflict on relationship conflict was not statistically significant.

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