澹寧 洪義浩의 「紫閣二十詠」 硏究

Abstract

This paper is a study on 「JaGakYiSipYoung(紫閣二十詠)」 written by Dam-nyeong Hong Eui-Ho and Jagak-dong(紫閣洞) where he lived. There are several papers about Hong Eui-Ho, a Nam-in literati and his envoy to Ching but compared with many volumes of his works, there has not been much research on him. This paper aims to look at his life while living in Jagak-dong, located in the skirt of Namsan, in Hangyang, capital district, except the time when he served as a local government office. Dam-nyeong moved to Namsan Judong(鑄洞), called Jagakdong(紫閣洞) in Feb. 1815 (age 58). In the summer of 1817, he wrote 20 poems by selecting the beautiful places where he owned in Jagakdong such as Hamchuidang, Pahodojae, Geoyeonaok, Chumongheon and Chimuru, Yaksanjeong, Huchodang and the spectacular sceneries of various trees and flowers. His affection for the land and nature and the longing for his district like his hometown, Dangu were represented by the image of enchanted scenery through real view. In addition, through Jeonseo Hamchuidang(篆書 含翠堂) (National treasury no. 592-2) of Heo Mok, we can get a sense of his hobby of collecting the art works of Hong Su-bo(洪秀輔) and Hong Eui-ho(洪義浩) and the foresight of leaving such works behind. In the preface of 「Jakakyisipyoungcheop(紫閣二十詠帖)」, we can find his intention of writing "I am not writing to boast of my living in the place with beautiful natures but to satisfy myself just by recording the true face living in the mountain and my pleasure to enjoy it.". What he tried to pursue was the description of 'real true scenery’, ‘true view of living in the mountain’, real beautiful scenery’ for the place around himself and his satisfying life in reality. Besides his poetries, he also revealed his sincerity and artistic taste to enjoy real landscape paintings by drawing the beautiful scenery of Jagakdong, namely “Sichol (詩拙), Hwawoochol (畵又拙)”. The calm place of Jongnamsan away from the village became a space for literature creation and artistic sublimation. 「Jakakyisipyoung」 shows the fact that many works overlooking the view of Seoul and describing spectacular scenery diversely in the 18th century continued to the 19th century and a section of Byulseo(別墅) and dwelling managed by the gentry class at that time. In addition, this work is a good material to research unknown literati such as Heo Lim(許霖), owner of Yaksanjeong, Han Soo-un(韓秀運), owner of Huchodang and we can look at a piece of literature and arts through Jeonseo Hamchuidang(篆書 含翠堂) of Misu(眉叟) and fortuneteller's shop of Hong Eui-ho hat described architecture and landscaping.