부모의 알코올 중독과 대학생 자녀의 대학생활 적응 - 부모와의 애착의 조절효과를 중심으로 -
Alcohol addiction of parents and college adjustment of Adult Children of alcoholics- Focusing on the moderating effect of attachment to the parents -
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본 연구는 부모의 알코올 중독이라는 고위험 상황에서 성장한 대학생 자녀의 대학생활 적응을 유도하는 보호요인을 파악하여, 보호요인이 알코올 중독자 대학생 자녀의 대학생활 적응을 조절하는가를 살펴보는 것이었다. 이를 위해 820명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였는데, 참여자의 33.2%가 ACOAs로 판명되었다. 선행연구를 검토하여 부모와의 애착을 보호요인으로 설정하였고, ACOAs와 non-ACOAs 집단 비교, 부모의 알코올 중독이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향, 부모의 알코올 중독과 부모와의 애착 상호작용항을 투입한 조절효과 검증을 하였다. 회귀분석결과 부모의 알코올 중독은 ACOAs의 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 변수로 확인되었다. 또한 상호작용항이 ACOAs의 대학생활 적응의 일부분을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 하여 ACOAs의 적응을 촉진하기 위한 실천에의 함의 및 개입방법을 모색하였고, 차후연구를 위한 제언 등을 언급하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate into which protective factor can lead the children who are raised in perilous circumstance of parents having alcoholic, and whether that protective factor can lead the children’s adjustment into college. It conducted survey on 820 university students to collect data, and 33.2% of the respondents were proved to have ACOAs. It set up the attachment to the parents as a protective factor based on the inquiry of precedent researches, and compared between the groups of ACOAs and non-ACOAs. Moreover, it analyzed the effect of parent’s alcoholic on the children’s college adjustment, and verified the moderating effect between alcoholic of parents and attachment to the parents. According to the result of regression analysis, the alcohol addiction of the parents is found to be the factor which affects the college adjustment of their children. Moreover, the interaction is proved to affect the college adjustment partly. Based on the result, it seeks for the implication for the activities to enhance adjustment of ACOAs and intervention methods, as well as making suggestions for further study.
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