복지국가의 탈가족화에 대한이론적 논의와 탈가족화 수준 비교
Theoretical Review of De-familialization and Comparative study on the Level of Welfare States' De-familialization
0
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 복지국가 탈가족화(de-familialization)에 대한 이론적 논의를 검토하고 복지국가의 탈가족화 수준을 실증적으로 비교하였다. 본 연구에서는 Esping-Andersen(1999)과 Lister(1994)의 탈가족화 개념을 확장․통합하여 탈가족화의 개념을 규정하고, 이에 따라 탈가족화를 ‘가족에 대한 재정적 지원’, ‘일-가족 양립 지원’, ‘개별 수급권 보장’의 하위 개념으로 구성하고, 현금급여·세제혜택, 모성휴가·부성휴가·육아휴직, 연령별 보육시설, 연금 개별수급권으로 구체화된 탈가족화 지수를 구성하였다. OECD 22개국을 대상으로 탈가족화 수준을 분석한 결과 스웨덴이 4.47점으로 가장 높은 점수를 보였고, 한국은 0.95점으로 가장 낮은 점수를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 여러 연구에서 다양하게 사용되는 ‘탈가족화’의 의미를 명확히 하고, 실제 정책을 측정하는 것이 가능하도록 탈가족화의 지수를 구성함으로써, 복지국가 비교 연구의 측정 도구 마련에 기여하였다. 또한 실제 복지국가들의 탈가족화 제도에 적용하여 비교해 봄으로써 각국의 탈가족화 수준을 비교할 수 있었고, 실증 비교 결과 한국의 탈가족화 수준은 매우 낮은 수준이었다.
Abstract
This study is reviewing the theoretical concept of the de-familialization of welfare states and comparing the level of de-familialization among the 22welfare states empirically. I reviewed the concept of de-familialization Esping-Andersen(1999) and Lister(1994) used in their studies theoretically and newly and comprehensively defined as 'the welfare states' institutional system helping individuals to uphold a socially acceptable standard of living independently of family relationships and to unburden thehousehold'. Newly defined 'de-familialization' consists of financial support to families, work and family reconciliation support, and security of individual benefit right. And 'financial support to families' is made up of cash benefit and tax benefit, 'work and family reconciliation support' is composed of maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave and child care facilities (by age), and 'security of individual benefit right' is made up of individual pension right. In empirical analysis, the levels of de-familialization were compared among 22 OECD countries. Sweden shows the highest level of de-familialization(4.47) and Korea the lowest(0.95). This study contributed to the concrete conceptualiztion and indexing of de-familialization of welfare states and showed the levels of de-familialization empirically.
참고문헌 (38)
- 김수정, "복지국가 가족지원체계의 구조변화에 관한 일연구" (2002)
- 김수정, "가족지원정책의 젠더적 차원: OECD 국가의 가족지원 프로그램을 중심으로" (2002)
- "어머니고용지원정책에 관한 국가간 비교연구: 고용지원효과와 그 재분배적 성격을 중심으로" (2003)
- "2002년도 전국 보육 실태 조사 보고서" (2002), 보건복지부한국보건사회연구원
- "가족가치 논쟁과 여성의 사회권에 관한 고찰", 22, pp.231~354 (2005)
- "성통합적 복지국가재편 논의를 위한 여성주의적 비판", 19(1), pp.161~189 (2003)
- ". 인구주택총조사보고서. 통계청", 통계청
- "Euopean social care services: Is it possible to identify models?", 6(2), pp.87~100 (1996)
- "Low fertility and family policy in Japan. Journal of Population and Social Security", 1, pp.1~45 (2003)
- "The wolrds of welfare: illusory and gender blind?", 3(3), pp.201~211 (2004)
- "Classifying Welfare States: a Two Dimension Approach", 26(3), pp.351~372 (1997)
- "A Comparison of Child Benefit Packages in 22 Countries", (174) (2002)
- "The world turned upside down: below replacement fertility changing preferences and family-friendly public policy in 21 OECD countries", 13(3), pp.209~227 (2003)
- "Contemporary Social-Capitalist Welfare States and Gender Inequality", pp.15~46 (1999), Oxford University Press
- "Introduction. Comparing Welfare States", pp.146~176 (2001), University of Toronto Press
- "ed. by D. Sainsbury" (1994), . Sage Publications.
- ". The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Oxford" (1990), Polity Press.
- "Social Foundation of Postindustrial Economies" (1999), Oxford: University Press
- "Why We Need a New Welfare State" (2002), Oxford University Press
- ". Who Pays for the kids gender and the structures of constraint. Routledge.", pp.91~125 (1994)
- "After the family wage: Gender equality and the welfare state. Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the Postsocialist Condition", pp.41~66 (1997), New York: Routledge
- "Choices, opportunities and constraints on partnership, childbearing and parenting: the policy reponses" (1996), Population Challenges and Policy Responses
- "The opportunity costs of childbearing: more than mothers' business", 11, pp.161~83 (1998)
- "Lone mothers, economic well-being and policies", pp.147~84 (1999), Oxford University Press
- "Women's Penstion Right and Economic Welfare: A comparative social policy study on women's social rights" (2004)
- "Gender and the caring dimension of welfare states: Towards inclusive citizenship", 4(3), pp.328~361 (1997)
- "Faces of inequality: gender, class and patterns of inequalities in different types of welfare states", 7(2), pp.127~191 (2000)
- "The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality : Welfare state institutions, inequality, and poverty in the western countries", 63, pp.661~687 (1998)
- "arieties of Familialism: The caring function of the family in comparative perspective", 5(4), pp.353~375 (2003)
- ". Gender and the Evolution of European Social Policies. Working Paper . Center for Social Policy Research. University of Bremen." (1994)
- "Gender and Welfare Regimes: Further Thoughts", 4(2), pp.160~177 (1997)
- "New Challenges to the Beveridge Model. eds. S. Baldwin & J. Falkingham. 31-44." (1994)
- "Family Policies and Low Fertility in Western Europe", 1, pp.46~93 (2003)
- "class and citizenship in the comparative analysis of welfare state regimes theoretical and methodological issues. British Journal of Sociology. 44", pp.501~18 (1993)
- "Gendering Fertility: Second births in Sweden and Hunagary", 22, pp.171~200 (2003)
- ". Gender and the social rights of citizenship. American Sociological Review. 58. 303-28." (1993)
- "Gender, Equality, and Welfare States" (1996), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- "Gender and Welfare State Regimes" (1999), Oxford University Press