미디어신뢰도 및 정치적태도가 정치적관여에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
A study on the effect of the media credibility and political attitude, political participation
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본 연구는 유권자가 인식하는 정치인의 이미지 형성에 어떠한 요인들이 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 그 중에서도 미디어가 여성 정치인의 이미지에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 즉, 이미지와 미디어신뢰도와의 관계, 이미지와 정치인의 관계가 어떠한지를 살펴보았다. 이러한 이론적 토대를 배경으로 본 연구를 시작하였는데, 정치인태도를 알아보기 위하여 설문지법을 택하였다. 의도적 할당 표집을 통해 표본을 선정하여 설문을 실시, 설문지를 회수한 후, 연구문제를 분석하였다. 현대 민주주의의 위기중의 하나는 점차 정치제도에 대한 신뢰와 시민의 유일한 정치참여수단인 투표참여율이 감소하고 있다는 것이다. 기존 연구에서는 정치참여율의 감소에 대한 다양한 원인과 대책이 제시되어 왔다. 최근에는 새로운 형태의 ‘사회자본’으로 취급되기 시작한 사회적 연계성과 정치적 연계성의 감소가 정치참여율 감소의 원인으로 제시되었다. 일부 미디어학자들은 대중매체에 의해 사회적 연계성과 정치적 연계성이 활성화되고, 정치제도에 대한 국민의 신뢰가 확보됨으로써 정치참여를 활성화시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다.
Abstract
This study was to analyze factors that affect images of politicians perceived by electorates. In other words, the study probed the relationship between the electorates' politicians attitude and their media credibility. For this purpose, firstly, this study reviewed existing literatures and theories on this subject matter. Based on the results and suggestions stemmed from existing researches, this study employed a survey method to examine the politicians attitude. Samples were selected through intentional quota sampling and research questions were analyzed on the basis of the questionnaires. One of the crises that modern democracy is experiencing is the decrease in the trust for the political system and voting, a unique way of civilians’ political participation. Previous research has provided with various discussions on the reasons for the decrease and possible ways to avert the situation. Recently, the decrease in social and political connectedness, a new form of social capital, was suggested to be the reason for such decrease in civic political participation. Some media researchers expect that, if social and political connectedness and trust for political systems were reinstated by mass media, civic political participation should increase.
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