군 훈련병의 스트레스, 성인 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 증상과 자살사고의 연관성에 관한 연구
Study of Relation Among Stress, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Suicide Idea in Conscripts
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본 연구를 통해 과거의 성인 ADHD 증상은 스트레스와 자살 사고에 밀접한 관련이 있으며 그 위험 요인임을 확인 하였다. 그러므로 군인들의 ADHD 증상을 검사하고, 스트레스 정도를 평가함으로써 최근 사회적 문제로 관심의 초점을 받고 있는 군인 적응 문제에 대한 평가 와 이해에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 향후 성인 ADHD의 정확한 진단을 위해 구조화된 면담 및 객관적인 평가 보고 등을 보완하여야 할 것이다. 그리고 성인 전체를 대표할 수 있는 평가집단을 대상으로 하여 성인 ADHD와 스트레스의 관련성에 대한 전향적 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.
Abstract
Objectives:This study is conducted to investigate the effect of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) symptoms on stress and suicide idea among 224 conscripts. Methods:Total number of subject is 224 conscripts. We evaluate symptoms of adult ADHD with Korean-Wender Utah rating scale(K-WURS) and Korean adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder scale(K-AADHDS), stress with Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument-K(BEPSI-K), suicide idea with Scale for suicide ideation(SSI) after basic military training. Multivariate logistic analysis with backward stepwise selection is performed to evaluate risk factors of stress. Multiple linear regression analysis with stepwise selection is performed to evaluate association of suicide idea with adult ADHD symptoms. Results:Stress is significantly associated with K-WURS score, K-AADHDS score and SSI score(p<0.01, p< 0.05, p<0.01). K-WURS score are significant risk factor of stress after basic military training(p<0.05, O.R : 1.034, 95% CI : 1.005-1.065). And K-WURS score influence suicide idea after basic military training(p<0.05, β : 0.031). Conclusion:The result suggests that K-WURS score might be a risk factor of stress and could affect suicide idea.
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