알코올리즘 가족력이 있는 한국인 사회적 음주자에서 심리적 스트레스가 타액 코티졸 농도에 미치는 영향
Salivary Cortisol Responses to Psychological Stress in Korean Social Drinkers with a Family History of Alcoholism
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives:A number of studies have shown dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in alcoholics. The aim of the present study was to determine whether there are differences in salivary cortisol responses to a psychological stressor between nonalcoholic offspring from families with a history of alcoholism and those without a family history of alcoholism in Korea. Methods:We studied 45 healthy social drinkers, who were medical students aged≥18 years. The participants completed a baseline assessment and, salivary cortisol levels were obtained. All subjects were exposed to almost 15 minutes of stress. Immediately following completion of the stress exposure, four additional salivary specimens were obtained for cortisol levels at 15 minute intervals. The subjects were divided into two groups those who reported a history of alcoholism in either parent(FHP, n=9) and those who reported no alcoholism in their family for three generations(FHN, n=30). Results:A significant difference in salivary cortisol by family history group(p<.001), and by time was discovered (p=.005) with a repeated-measures ANOVA. Basal salivary cortisol levels in FHP subjects were significantly higher than those in FHN subjects(p=.003). After stress exposure, salivary cortisol levels decreased significantly over time in the FHN group, whereas they did not in the FHP group. Conclusion:FHP subjects had higher baseline salivary cortisol concentrations than those of FHN subjects and maintained the levels after stress. This finding suggests that social drinkers with a history of alcoholism in a parent have increased vulnerability to stress and difficulty coping with stress effectively.
Abstract
Objectives:A number of studies have shown dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in alcoholics. The aim of the present study was to determine whether there are differences in salivary cortisol responses to a psychological stressor between nonalcoholic offspring from families with a history of alcoholism and those without a family history of alcoholism in Korea. Methods:We studied 45 healthy social drinkers, who were medical students aged≥18 years. The participants completed a baseline assessment and, salivary cortisol levels were obtained. All subjects were exposed to almost 15 minutes of stress. Immediately following completion of the stress exposure, four additional salivary specimens were obtained for cortisol levels at 15 minute intervals. The subjects were divided into two groups those who reported a history of alcoholism in either parent(FHP, n=9) and those who reported no alcoholism in their family for three generations(FHN, n=30). Results:A significant difference in salivary cortisol by family history group(p<.001), and by time was discovered (p=.005) with a repeated-measures ANOVA. Basal salivary cortisol levels in FHP subjects were significantly higher than those in FHN subjects(p=.003). After stress exposure, salivary cortisol levels decreased significantly over time in the FHN group, whereas they did not in the FHP group. Conclusion:FHP subjects had higher baseline salivary cortisol concentrations than those of FHN subjects and maintained the levels after stress. This finding suggests that social drinkers with a history of alcoholism in a parent have increased vulnerability to stress and difficulty coping with stress effectively.
참고문헌 (43)
- Miller DB, "Neuroendocrine aspects of the response to stress", Metabolism, 51, pp.5~10 (2002)
- McEwen BS, "Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators", N Engl J Med, 338, pp.171~179 (1998)
- Tsigos C, "Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress", J Psychosom Res, 53, pp.865~871 (2002)
- Lee AL, "Stress and depression: possible links to neuron death in the hippocampus", Bipolar Disord, 4, pp.117~128 (2002)
- Sapolsky RM, "Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders", Arch Gen Psychiatr, 57, pp.925~935 (2000)
- King A, "Attenuated cortisol response to alcohol in heavy social drinkers", Int J Psychophysiol, 59, pp.203~209 (2006)
- Adinoff B, "Disturbances of hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal axis functioning during ethanol withdrawal in six men", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 148, pp.1023~1025 (1991)
- Marchesi C, "Beta-endorphin, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol secretion in abstinent alcoholics", Psychiatry Res, 72, pp.187~194 (1997)
- Lovallo WR, "Blunted stress cortisol response in abstinent alcoholic and polysubstance-abusing men", Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 24, pp.651~658 (2000)
- Bernardy NC, "Altered cortisol response in sober alcoholics: An examination of contributing factors", Alcohol, 13, pp.493~498 (1996)
- Junghanns K, "Impaired serum cortisol stress response is a predictor of early relapse", Alcohol Alcohol, 38, pp.189~193 (2003)
- Olive MF, "A role for corticotropin releasing factor(CRF) in ethanol consumption, sensitivity, and reward as revealed by CRF-deficient mice", Psychopharmacology, 165, pp.181~187 (2003)
- Sillaber I, "Enhanced and delayed stress-induced alcohol drinking in mice lacking functional CRH1 receptors", Science, 296, pp.931~933 (2002)
- Cotton NS., "The familial incidence of alcoholism: a review", J Stud Alcohol, 40, pp.89~116 (1979)
- Goodwin DW, "Drinking problems in adopted and nonadopted sons of alcoholics", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 31, pp.164~169 (1974)
- Heath AC, "Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: consistency of findings in women and men", Psychol Med, 27, pp.1381~1396 (1997)
- Schuckit MA, "Plasma cortisol levels following ethanol in sons of alcoholics and controls", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, pp.942~945 (1987)
- Schuckit MA, "Alcohol consumption, ACTH levels and family history of alcoholism", Am J Psychiatry, 145, pp.1391~1395 (1988)
- Wand GS, "Adrenocortical responses and family history of alcoholism", Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 23, pp.1185~1190 (1999)
- Dai X, "Response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to stress in the absence and presence of ethanol in subjects at high and low risk of alcoholism", Neuropsychopharmacology, 27, pp.442~452 (2002)
- Zimmermann U, "Effect of ethanol on hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal system response to psychosocial stress in sons of alcohol-dependent fathers", Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, pp.1156~1165 (2004)
- Magdalena U, "Hormonal responses to psyhchological stress and family history of alcoholism", Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, pp.2255~2263 (2006)
- Bassett JR, "The physiological measurement of acute stress(public speaking) in bank employees", Psychophysiology, 5, pp.265~273 (1987)
- Maes M, "Influence of academic examination stress on hematological measurements in subjectively healthy volunteers", Psychiatry Res, 80, pp.201~212 (1998)
- Millar CS, "Salivary cortisol response to dental treatment of varying stress", Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 79, pp.436~441 (1995)
- Hubert W, "Emotional stress and saliva cortisol response", J Clin Chem Clin Biochem, 27, pp.221~222 (1989)
- Takai N, "Effect of psychological stress on the salivary cortisol and amylase levels in healthy young adults", Arch Oral Biol, 49, pp.963~968 (2004)
- van Stegeren AH, "Salivary alpha amylase and cortisol responses to different stress tasks: Impact of sex", Int J Psychophysiol, 69, pp.33~40 (2008)
- Van Stegeren AH, "Salivary alpha amylase as marker for adrenergic activity during stress: effect of betablockade", Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31, pp.137~141 (2006)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed", pp.195~204 (1994), American Psychiatric Press
- 우정민, "부정적 정서자극에 대한 타액 알파-아밀라제의 반응 특성", 신경정신의학, 47(5), pp.441~449 (2008), 대한신경정신의학회
- Spielberger CD, "Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory" (1970), Consulting Psychologists Press
- Lang PJ, "International affective picture system(IAPS): Instruction manual and affective ratings" (2005), The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida
- Kirschbaum C, "Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: recent developments and applications", Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19, pp.313~333 (1994)
- Gianoulakis C, "Enhanced sensitivity of pituitary beta-endorphin to ethanol in subjects at high risk of alcoholism", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53, pp.250~257 (1996)
- Waltman C, "Adrenocorticotropin responses following administration of ethanol and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in the sons of alcoholics and control subjects", Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 18, pp.826~830 (1994)
- Sapolsky RM, "How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions", Endocrine Reviews, 21, pp.55~89 (2000)
- Gunnar MR, "Developmental changes in hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal activity over the transition to adolescence: Normative changes and associations with puberty", Development and Psychopathology, 21, pp.69~85 (2009)
- de Kloet ER, "Hormones and the stressed brain", Ann NY Acad Sci, 1018, pp.1~5 (2004)
- Finn PR, "Effects of alcohol on psychophysiological hyperreactivity to nonaversive and aversive stimuli in men at high risk for alcoholism", J Abnorm Psychol, 99, pp.79~85 (1990)
- Croissant B, "Stress response dampening indexed by cortisol in subjects at risk for alcoholism", J Stud Alcohol, 65, pp.701~707 (2004)
- Conrod P, "Differential sensitivity to alcohol reinforcement in groups of men at risk for distinct alcoholism subtypes", Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 22, pp.585~597 (1998)
- Kreek MJ, "Drug dependence: stress and dysregulation of brain reward pathways", Drug Alcohol Depend, 51, pp.23~47 (1998)
