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기지촌 혼종 가족의 초상 —『유령 형의 기억』

The Portrait of Hybrid Family of Kijichon-Memories of My Ghost Brother

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

As Fenkl using his real name in the Memories of My Ghost Brother, this novel is in a way fictional but also a frank memoir. Rarely as Kijichon literature, it is written in the perspective of an insider who has gone through much suffering and overcomes the tendency of internal-colonialist to look upon Kijichoin people as the other in Korea. The national circumstance of giving up a certain woman's body as the price for receiving military and economic aid from America is reproduced through Insu's family. The family made up of Korean military camp woman and an American solider is an hybrid one formed out of the imbalance of power between Korea and America. Insu's mother is far from the military camp stereotypical female such as the pure victim or an erotic prostitute and has a place as a vital middle-aged woman who can not be measured in terms of ethics. Insu's perspective also gives life to an American solider who had died unjustly, fighting in a foreign land. The American military were non-existent beings who were not properly depicted, but only endowed with roles of negative foreign power. However, in Memories of My Ghost Brother, the American father gains the sympathy of readers as a helpless victim of American nationalism. The American father illustrates how the nationalist ideology disciplines and exploits the male body. The American military men attempt to arm themselves with masculinity, having pride as subjects representing the nation. However, they later come to realize that they were not subjects of the nation but mere expendable objects of nationalism. Thus, the portrait of Insu's hybrid family is remembered as painful history by Korean readers and remembered by American readers as the painful consequences of American military being stationed in a foreign country.

Abstract

As Fenkl using his real name in the Memories of My Ghost Brother, this novel is in a way fictional but also a frank memoir. Rarely as Kijichon literature, it is written in the perspective of an insider who has gone through much suffering and overcomes the tendency of internal-colonialist to look upon Kijichoin people as the other in Korea. The national circumstance of giving up a certain woman's body as the price for receiving military and economic aid from America is reproduced through Insu's family. The family made up of Korean military camp woman and an American solider is an hybrid one formed out of the imbalance of power between Korea and America. Insu's mother is far from the military camp stereotypical female such as the pure victim or an erotic prostitute and has a place as a vital middle-aged woman who can not be measured in terms of ethics. Insu's perspective also gives life to an American solider who had died unjustly, fighting in a foreign land. The American military were non-existent beings who were not properly depicted, but only endowed with roles of negative foreign power. However, in Memories of My Ghost Brother, the American father gains the sympathy of readers as a helpless victim of American nationalism. The American father illustrates how the nationalist ideology disciplines and exploits the male body. The American military men attempt to arm themselves with masculinity, having pride as subjects representing the nation. However, they later come to realize that they were not subjects of the nation but mere expendable objects of nationalism. Thus, the portrait of Insu's hybrid family is remembered as painful history by Korean readers and remembered by American readers as the painful consequences of American military being stationed in a foreign country.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 박경태, "기지촌 출신 혼혈인의 ‘어머니 만들기’와 기억의 정치", 석사, pp.2008
  2. 박미선."민족경계 안팎의 여성과 남성".󰡔페미니즘 차이와 사이󰡕 편집.이희원,이명호,윤조원, "민족경계 안팎의 여성과 남성, in 페미니즘 차이와 사이 편집", pp.157~175 (2011), 문학동네
  3. 손윤권, "기지촌소설의 탈식민성 연구", 박사, pp.2010
  4. 이선주, "내 유령 형에 대한 기억반(半)주권국가의 만가", 미국소설, 14(2), pp.153~173 (2007), 미국소설학회
  5. 조성란, "하인쯔 인수 펭클의 내 유령 형의 기억들 연구: 디아스포라, 제국의 환유", 미국소설, 14(1), pp.151~170 (2007), 미국소설학회
  6. Anderson, Benedict, "Imagined Communities" (2006), Verso
  7. Cumings, Bruce, "Silent But Deadly: Sexual Subordination in the U.S.-Korean Reltionship, in Let the Good Times Roll: Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia", pp.169~175 (1992), The New Press
  8. Enloe, Cynthia, "Does Khaki Become You?: The Militarisation of Women’s Lives" (1983), South End Press
  9. Enloe, Cynthia, "Bananas, Beaches, and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics" (1989), U of California P
  10. Enloe, Cynthia, "Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives" (2000), U of California P
  11. Fenkle, Heinz Insu, "Memories of My Ghost Brother" (1996), Dutton
  12. Moon, Katherine H. S., "Sex Among Allies: Military Prostitution in U. S.-Korea Relations" (1997), Columbia UP
  13. Keller, Nora Okja, "Fox Girl" (2002), Penguin
  14. Kim, Elizabeth, "Ten Thousand Sorrows" (2002), Bantam Paperbacks
  15. 박형지, "Western Princesses in the Great Game: U.S. Military Prostitution in Memories of My Ghost Brother", 현대영미소설, 14(3), pp.305~332 (2007), 한국현대영미소설학회
  16. Moss, George, "Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe" (1985), U of Howard Fertig Publisher
  17. Pratt, Mary Louise, "The Arts of the Contact Zone, in Profession", pp.25~45 (1991), Modern Language Association of America
  18. Sturdevant, Saundra, "Let the Good Times Roll: Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia" (1992), The New Press
  19. Yuh, Ji-Yeon, "Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America" (2002), New York UP

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