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Violence and Justice in Louise Erdrich’s The Plague of Doves and The Round House

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Departing from her usual treatment of subject matter, Louise Erdrich confronts issues surrounding lynching in The Plague of Doves and sexual assault in The Round House, two works that address extreme violence against Native Americans. Despite the way both stories criticize the violence and offer solutions to current social situations, Erdrich utilizes different means to address the notion of justice. In The Plague of Doves, the interconnectedness of bloodlines throughout the community poses a threat to the administration of justice. Because of this, justice can be achieved only through “sentiment,” in Evelina’s term. In contrast, Erdrich makes justice possible in The Round House. Although the legal predicament still exists, Erdrich dramatically changes her tone and adopts a new narrative style for this novel. Erdrich uses a single adolescent narrator, Joe, who also doubles as the main character, to delineate his suffering during his mother’s depression and his longing for normal life. Unlike in The Plague of Doves, Erdrich demonstrates a different type of justice through Joe’s murder of a character who represents systemic racism and colonial oppression. Nevertheless, the problematic legal system still exists. The novel’s ending mirrors Erdrich’s hope of a better world for Native Americans.

Abstract

Departing from her usual treatment of subject matter, Louise Erdrich confronts issues surrounding lynching in The Plague of Doves and sexual assault in The Round House, two works that address extreme violence against Native Americans. Despite the way both stories criticize the violence and offer solutions to current social situations, Erdrich utilizes different means to address the notion of justice. In The Plague of Doves, the interconnectedness of bloodlines throughout the community poses a threat to the administration of justice. Because of this, justice can be achieved only through “sentiment,” in Evelina’s term. In contrast, Erdrich makes justice possible in The Round House. Although the legal predicament still exists, Erdrich dramatically changes her tone and adopts a new narrative style for this novel. Erdrich uses a single adolescent narrator, Joe, who also doubles as the main character, to delineate his suffering during his mother’s depression and his longing for normal life. Unlike in The Plague of Doves, Erdrich demonstrates a different type of justice through Joe’s murder of a character who represents systemic racism and colonial oppression. Nevertheless, the problematic legal system still exists. The novel’s ending mirrors Erdrich’s hope of a better world for Native Americans.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Baker, David V., "American Indian Executions in Historical Context", Criminal Justice Studies, 20(4), pp.315~373 (2007)
  2. Bender, Jacob, "Louise Erdrich’s The Round House, the Wiindigoo, and Star Trek: The Next Generation", American Indian Quarterly, 42(2), pp.141~161 (2018)
  3. Berg, Manfred, "Popular Justice: A History of Lynching in America" (2011), Ivan R. Dee
  4. Carden, Mary Paniccia, "’The Unkillable Mother‘: Sovereignty and Survivance in Louise Erdrich’s The Round House", Studies in American Indian Literatures, 30(1), pp.94~116 (2018)
  5. Erdrich, Louise, "The Plague of Doves" (2009), Harper Perennial
  6. Erdrich, Louise, "The Round House" (2013), Harper Perennial
  7. Pfeifer, Michael, "Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874-1947" (2004), U of Illinois P
  8. Rainwater, Catherine, "Louise Erdrich: Tracks, The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse, The Plague of Doves", pp.197~215 (2011), Continuum
  9. Roemer, Kenneth M., "Naming Native (Living) Histories: Erdrich’s Plague of Names", Studies in American Fiction, 43(1), pp.115~135 (2016)
  10. Sevillano, Laura Roldán, "From Revenge to Justice: Perpetrator Trauma in Louise Erdrich’s The Round House", Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos, 20, pp.137~158 (2016)
  11. Strehle, Susan, "’Prey to Unknown Dreams’: Louise Erdrich, The Plague of Doves, and the Exceptionalist Disavowal of History", Literature Interpretation Theory, 25(2), pp.201~219 (2014)
  12. Szeghi, Tereza M., "Literary Didacticism and Collective Human Rights in US Borderlands: Ana Castillo’s The Guardians and Louise Erdrich’s The Round House", Western American Literature, 52(4), pp.403~433 (2018)
  13. Tharp, Julie, "Erdrich’s Crusade: Sexual Violence in The Round House", Studies in American Indian Literatures, 26(3), pp.25~40 (2014)

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